Helianthus resinosus |
Helianthus longifolius |
|
---|---|---|
resindot sunflower |
longleaf sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 100–300 cm (rhizomatous). | Perennials, 10–30 cm (with crown buds). |
Stems | (often reddish or purplish) erect, hirsute or villous. |
(green or purplish) erect, glabrous. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; mostly alternate; petioles 0.5–2 cm (broadly winged); blades lanceolate to ovate, 6.5–20 × 3.2–9 cm, bases gradually narrowed (onto petioles), margins entire or serrate, abaxial faces hirsute to tomentose, gland-dotted. |
mostly basal; opposite; petioles 0–1 cm; blades linear to narrowly obovate, 13–30 × 0.7–2 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or obscurely serrate, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted (cauline smaller). |
Peduncles | 1–3 cm. |
4–11 cm. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 15–27 mm diam. |
hemispheric, 8–12 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 10–20; laminae (often light yellow) 18–30 mm. |
8–13; laminae 10–19 mm (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). |
Disc florets | 90+; corollas 8–8.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. |
35+; corollas 4.2–5.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. |
Phyllaries | 20–30 (squarrose to reflexed, at least tips), lanceolate, 10–21 × 3–5 mm (notably surpassing discs), apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces hispid to villous, densely gland-dotted (at least toward apices). |
18–23, linear-linear, 5–11 × 1–2.5 mm, (margins ciliolate) apices ± attenuate, abaxial faces glabrate or glabrous. |
Heads | 1–5. |
3–12. |
Cypselae | 5–7 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.4–2.6 mm. |
2–3 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.4–2.5 mm. |
Paleae | 9–11 mm, 3-toothed (gland-dotted). |
6–8 mm, weakly 3-toothed (apices hairy). |
2n | = 102. |
= 34. |
Helianthus resinosus |
Helianthus longifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Roadsides, open areas | Sandstone and granite outcrop edges |
Elevation | 0–900+ m (0–3000+ ft) | 100–600 m (300–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
AL; GA; NC
|
Discussion | Consistent with its epithet, Helianthus resinosus has abundant subsessile glandular hairs (“resin dots”) on its leaves, phyllaries, paleae, and ray laminae. It intergrades and has been reported to hybridize with H. tuberosus. It is cultivated and usually sold under the long-misapplied name H. tomentosus Michaux. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Helianthus longifolius is locally escaped from a planting in one county in North Carolina. It is locally abundant where it occurs. It is not similar to or closely related to any other species; natural hybrids of H. longifolius with H. atrorubens and H. occidentalis are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 162. | FNA vol. 21, p. 156. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1269, 1340. (1903) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 571. (1813) |
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