Helianthus resinosus |
Helianthus carnosus |
|
---|---|---|
resindot sunflower |
lakeside sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 100–300 cm (rhizomatous). | Perennials, 10–60 cm, (with crown buds). |
Stems | (often reddish or purplish) erect, hirsute or villous. |
erect, (unbranched) glabrous, eglandular. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; mostly alternate; petioles 0.5–2 cm (broadly winged); blades lanceolate to ovate, 6.5–20 × 3.2–9 cm, bases gradually narrowed (onto petioles), margins entire or serrate, abaxial faces hirsute to tomentose, gland-dotted. |
mostly basal; opposite (proximal) or alternate; petioles obscure (intergrading with blades); blades lanceolate to lance-linear or linear, 10–25 × 0.5–1.5 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire, faces glabrous, not gland-dotted (cauline 1–5 pairs, smaller). |
Peduncles | 1–3 cm. |
5–10 cm. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 15–27 mm diam. |
broadly hemispheric, 17–25 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 10–20; laminae (often light yellow) 18–30 mm. |
12–17; laminae 20–40 mm, (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). |
Disc florets | 90+; corollas 8–8.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. |
100+; corollas 6–6.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages yellowish or dark. |
Phyllaries | 20–30 (squarrose to reflexed, at least tips), lanceolate, 10–21 × 3–5 mm (notably surpassing discs), apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces hispid to villous, densely gland-dotted (at least toward apices). |
(green with purple veins) 25–30, ovate to lance-ovate, 8–16 × 3–5 mm, apices acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent. |
Heads | 1–5. |
1(–3). |
Cypselae | 5–7 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.4–2.6 mm. |
3 mm, glabrous; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.5–2 mm plus 2–4 erose scales 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Paleae | 9–11 mm, 3-toothed (gland-dotted). |
8–9 mm, 3-toothed (middle teeth long-acuminate). |
2n | = 102. |
= 34. |
Helianthus resinosus |
Helianthus carnosus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering early–late summer. |
Habitat | Roadsides, open areas | Wet prairies, flatwoods |
Elevation | 0–900+ m (0–3000+ ft) | 0–10+ m (0–0+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
FL |
Discussion | Consistent with its epithet, Helianthus resinosus has abundant subsessile glandular hairs (“resin dots”) on its leaves, phyllaries, paleae, and ray laminae. It intergrades and has been reported to hybridize with H. tuberosus. It is cultivated and usually sold under the long-misapplied name H. tomentosus Michaux. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Helianthus carnosus is distinctive in morphology and is known from relatively few counties in northeastern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 162. | FNA vol. 21, p. 156. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1269, 1340. (1903) | Small: Torreya 2: 74. (1902) |
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