Helianthus pumilus |
Helianthus laciniatus |
|
---|---|---|
little sunflower |
alkali sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–100 cm (taproots slightly thickened). | Perennials, 50–120(–200) cm. |
Stems | erect, hispid or strigose. |
erect, usually strigose or hispid to glabrate. |
Leaves | cauline; opposite; petioles 0.4–3 cm; blades (ashy green, usually 3-nerved from bases) lanceolate to ovate, 4–15 × 1–5 cm, bases ± cuneate to truncate, margins entire or serrate, faces strigoso-hispid, gland-dotted. |
cauline; opposite or alternate; sessile; blades (green or grayish, 1- or 3-nerved) lanceolate, 5–9 × 0.5–3.5 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire or irregularly toothed to lobed, faces strigose to strumose, gland-dotted (adaxial sometimes glaucous). |
Peduncles | 0.5–5.5 cm. |
4–13 cm. |
Involucres | cylindric, 7–14 mm diam. |
hemispheric, 10–24 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 8–13; laminae 15–20 mm (abaxial faces gland-dotted). |
14–20; laminae ca. 8–11 mm. |
Disc florets | 30+: corollas 5–6 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown to black, appendages dark. |
40+; corollas 4.8–5.8 mm, lobes reddish; anthers purplish, appendages reddish (style branches yellow). |
Phyllaries | 15–25 (loosely appressed), lanceolate to ovate, 3.5–7.5 × 2–3.5 mm, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces ± hispid or strigose (hairs whitish), gland-dotted. |
16–21, lanceolate, 6–7.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm (often subequal), (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces hispidulous or strigose to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
Heads | 1–6. |
1–9. |
Cypselae | 3–4 mm, sparsely hairy; pappi of 2 aristate scales 4–4.5 mm plus 0–4 deltate scales 0.5–1 mm. |
2.7–3.5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2(–3) aristate scales 1.4–2.5 mm. |
Paleae | 7–8 mm, entire or ± 3-toothed (apices acute to acuminate, hispid). |
7–7.8 mm, entire or 3-toothed (apices obtuse to acute, hispid-ciliate to glabrate). |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Helianthus pumilus |
Helianthus laciniatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky soil in open areas | Open, dry, alkaline soils |
Elevation | 1200–2700 m (3900–8900 ft) | 1000–1200 m (3300–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; WY
|
NM; TX; Mexico
|
Discussion | Helianthus laciniatus reaches the northern extent of its range in New Mexico and Texas; it is relatively common in the Chihuahuan Desert areas of Mexico. It is similar to H. ciliaris; it usually has hairy stems as well as denser leaf indument that includes a greater number of subsessile, glandular hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 168. | FNA vol. 21, p. 169. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. crenatus, H. heiseri | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 366. (1841) | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 84. (1849) |
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