Helianthus pumilus |
Helianthus anomalus |
|
---|---|---|
little sunflower |
anomalous sunflower, western sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–100 cm (taproots slightly thickened). | Annuals, 25–60 cm. |
Stems | erect, hispid or strigose. |
erect, sparsely hispid. |
Leaves | cauline; opposite; petioles 0.4–3 cm; blades (ashy green, usually 3-nerved from bases) lanceolate to ovate, 4–15 × 1–5 cm, bases ± cuneate to truncate, margins entire or serrate, faces strigoso-hispid, gland-dotted. |
mostly cauline; mostly alternate; petioles 1.2–5 cm; blades ovate to lance-ovate, 4.5–13 × 1–4 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire, abaxial faces sparsely hispid, not gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 0.5–5.5 cm. |
4–9 cm. |
Involucres | cylindric, 7–14 mm diam. |
hemispheric, 20–27 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 8–13; laminae 15–20 mm (abaxial faces gland-dotted). |
7–12; laminae 18–37 mm. |
Disc florets | 30+: corollas 5–6 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown to black, appendages dark. |
25+; corollas 6.8–7.5 mm, lobes reddish; anthers dark, appendages dark (style branches reddish). |
Phyllaries | 15–25 (loosely appressed), lanceolate to ovate, 3.5–7.5 × 2–3.5 mm, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces ± hispid or strigose (hairs whitish), gland-dotted. |
11–23, laceolate to lance-linear or lance-ovate, 17–33 × 1–2.9 mm (notably surpassing discs), (margins ± ciliate) apices attenuate, abaxial faces usually sparsely hispid to hispidulous. |
Heads | 1–6. |
usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 3–4 mm, sparsely hairy; pappi of 2 aristate scales 4–4.5 mm plus 0–4 deltate scales 0.5–1 mm. |
4.6–9 mm, appressed hairy; pappi of 2 linear scales 2–4.5 mm plus 4–6 scales 1–3.5 mm. |
Paleae | 7–8 mm, entire or ± 3-toothed (apices acute to acuminate, hispid). |
7–8 mm, apices 3-toothed (middle teeth attenuate, apices purplish, ± hispid). |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Helianthus pumilus |
Helianthus anomalus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, rocky soil in open areas | Sand dunes |
Elevation | 1200–2700 m (3900–8900 ft) | 1300–1500 m (4300–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; WY
|
AZ; UT |
Discussion | L. H. Rieseberg (1991) provided evidence that Helianthus anomalus is a hybrid species derived from H. annuus and H. petiolaris, and subsequent work has confirmed and extended that hypothesis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 168. | FNA vol. 21, p. 154. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 366. (1841) | S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 333. (1931) |
Web links |