Helianthus microcephalus |
Helianthus glaucophyllus |
|
---|---|---|
small woodland sunflower, small-head sunflower, woodland sunflower |
whiteleaf sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–200 cm (with crown buds). | Perennials, 100–200+ cm (rhizomatous). |
Stems | erect, glabrous. |
erect, glabrous (glaucous). |
Leaves | cauline; opposite or alternate; petioles 0.3–3 cm; blades (greenish, at least abaxially, 3-nerved at bases) lanceolate, 7.2–15.5 × 1.3–4 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or serrate, abaxial faces tomentulose, densely gland-dotted. |
mostly cauline; opposite (proximal) or alternate; petioles 1–3 cm; blades (light to dark green, abaxially whitish, 3-nerved), lanceolate to lance-ovate, 9–18 × 2.5–7 cm, bases abruptly narrowed, margins serrate, faces glabrous (abaxial) or sparsely scabrous (adaxial), not gland-dotted (abaxial glaucous). |
Peduncles | 1–3(–8) cm. |
0.5–8 cm. |
Involucres | cylindric, 5–7 mm diam. |
hemispheric, 8–9 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 5–8; laminae 10–14 mm. |
5–8; laminae 12–14 mm (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). |
Disc florets | 15–22; corollas 4–5.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. |
20–35; corollas 5–6 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. |
Phyllaries | 12–17, lance-linear, 3–6.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acuminate, abaxial faces glabrate, not gland-dotted. |
12–15, lanceolate to ovate, 8–9 × 1.8–3 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acuminate. |
Heads | (1–)3–15+. |
3–15+. |
Cypselae | 3.5–4.2 mm, glabrous; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.5–2.2 mm. |
3.5–3.8 mm, glabrous; pappi of 2 aristate scales 3.2–3.5 mm. |
Paleae | 5–7 mm, 3-toothed (apices hairy). |
6.2–7.5 mm, 3-toothed (apices hairy). |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Helianthus microcephalus |
Helianthus glaucophyllus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open woodlands, shaded roadsides | Mesic woodlands |
Elevation | 10–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 700–1300 m (2300–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MS; NC; NJ; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
NC; SC; TN |
Discussion | Helianthus microcephalus is distinguished by its relatively small heads, which have relatively few phyllaries, ray florets, and disc florets, as well as the usually tomentulose abaxial faces of the leaves. Hybrids with H. divaricatus are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Helianthus glaucophyllus is found in the southern Blue Ridge Province. It is distinguished from H. microcephalus, with which it shares relatively small heads, by glabrous or sparsely scabrous, glaucous leaves. Its closest relative may be H. decapetalus, which has larger heads and, usually, longer phyllaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 163. | FNA vol. 21, p. 158. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 329. (1842) | D. M. Smith: Brittonia 10: 192, fig. 1. (1958) |
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