Helianthus laciniatus |
Helianthus nuttallii |
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alkali sunflower |
hélianthe de Nuttall, Nuttall's sunflower |
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Habit | Perennials, 50–120(–200) cm. | Perennials, 100–400 cm (rhizomatous). | ||||||||
Stems | erect, usually strigose or hispid to glabrate. |
(usually yellow-brown or greenish, sometimes glaucous) erect, glabrous, hispid, ± hirsute, or scabrous. |
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Leaves | cauline; opposite or alternate; sessile; blades (green or grayish, 1- or 3-nerved) lanceolate, 5–9 × 0.5–3.5 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire or irregularly toothed to lobed, faces strigose to strumose, gland-dotted (adaxial sometimes glaucous). |
cauline; all or mostly opposite to mostly alternate; petioles 0.5–1.5 cm; blades light to dark green, 3-nerved (distal to bases) ± lanceolate to ± ovate, 4–20 × 0.8–4 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or ± serrate (flat), abaxial faces hispid to hispidulous or tomentulose to villous-tomentose, gland-dotted. |
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Peduncles | 4–13 cm. |
1–18 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 10–24 mm diam. |
hemispheric, 10–20 mm diam. |
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Ray florets | 14–20; laminae ca. 8–11 mm. |
10–21; laminae 20–25 mm (abaxial faces not gland-dotted). |
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Disc florets | 40+; corollas 4.8–5.8 mm, lobes reddish; anthers purplish, appendages reddish (style branches yellow). |
60+; corollas 5–7 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown to black, appendages yellow. |
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Phyllaries | 16–21, lanceolate, 6–7.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm (often subequal), (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces hispidulous or strigose to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
30–38 (loose, spreading), lanceolate to lance-ovate, 8–16 × 1.5–3 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually ± strigose, rarely glabrate, not gland-dotted. |
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Heads | 1–9. |
1–6. |
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Cypselae | 2.7–3.5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2(–3) aristate scales 1.4–2.5 mm. |
3–5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.2–4.5 mm plus 0–2 lanceolate scales 0.5–1 mm. |
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Paleae | 7–7.8 mm, entire or 3-toothed (apices obtuse to acute, hispid-ciliate to glabrate). |
8–12 mm, 3-toothed. |
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2n | = 34. |
= 34 (subspecies unknown). |
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Helianthus laciniatus |
Helianthus nuttallii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open, dry, alkaline soils | |||||||||
Elevation | 1000–1200 m (3300–3900 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico
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AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; KS; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK
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Discussion | Helianthus laciniatus reaches the northern extent of its range in New Mexico and Texas; it is relatively common in the Chihuahuan Desert areas of Mexico. It is similar to H. ciliaris; it usually has hairy stems as well as denser leaf indument that includes a greater number of subsessile, glandular hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 169. | FNA vol. 21, p. 166. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | H. crenatus, H. heiseri | |||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 84. (1849) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 324. (1842) | ||||||||
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