Helianthus laciniatus |
Helianthus microcephalus |
|
---|---|---|
alkali sunflower |
small woodland sunflower, small-head sunflower, woodland sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–120(–200) cm. | Perennials, 20–200 cm (with crown buds). |
Stems | erect, usually strigose or hispid to glabrate. |
erect, glabrous. |
Leaves | cauline; opposite or alternate; sessile; blades (green or grayish, 1- or 3-nerved) lanceolate, 5–9 × 0.5–3.5 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire or irregularly toothed to lobed, faces strigose to strumose, gland-dotted (adaxial sometimes glaucous). |
cauline; opposite or alternate; petioles 0.3–3 cm; blades (greenish, at least abaxially, 3-nerved at bases) lanceolate, 7.2–15.5 × 1.3–4 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or serrate, abaxial faces tomentulose, densely gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 4–13 cm. |
1–3(–8) cm. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 10–24 mm diam. |
cylindric, 5–7 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 14–20; laminae ca. 8–11 mm. |
5–8; laminae 10–14 mm. |
Disc florets | 40+; corollas 4.8–5.8 mm, lobes reddish; anthers purplish, appendages reddish (style branches yellow). |
15–22; corollas 4–5.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. |
Phyllaries | 16–21, lanceolate, 6–7.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm (often subequal), (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces hispidulous or strigose to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
12–17, lance-linear, 3–6.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acuminate, abaxial faces glabrate, not gland-dotted. |
Heads | 1–9. |
(1–)3–15+. |
Cypselae | 2.7–3.5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2(–3) aristate scales 1.4–2.5 mm. |
3.5–4.2 mm, glabrous; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.5–2.2 mm. |
Paleae | 7–7.8 mm, entire or 3-toothed (apices obtuse to acute, hispid-ciliate to glabrate). |
5–7 mm, 3-toothed (apices hairy). |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Helianthus laciniatus |
Helianthus microcephalus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, dry, alkaline soils | Open woodlands, shaded roadsides |
Elevation | 1000–1200 m (3300–3900 ft) | 10–900 m (0–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MS; NC; NJ; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Helianthus laciniatus reaches the northern extent of its range in New Mexico and Texas; it is relatively common in the Chihuahuan Desert areas of Mexico. It is similar to H. ciliaris; it usually has hairy stems as well as denser leaf indument that includes a greater number of subsessile, glandular hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Helianthus microcephalus is distinguished by its relatively small heads, which have relatively few phyllaries, ray florets, and disc florets, as well as the usually tomentulose abaxial faces of the leaves. Hybrids with H. divaricatus are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 169. | FNA vol. 21, p. 163. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. crenatus, H. heiseri | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 84. (1849) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 329. (1842) |
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