Helianthus laciniatus |
Helianthus laevigatus |
|
---|---|---|
alkali sunflower |
smooth sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–120(–200) cm. | Perennials, 100–220 cm (rhizomatous). |
Stems | erect, usually strigose or hispid to glabrate. |
erect, usually glabrous, sometimes proximally hirsute (glaucous). |
Leaves | cauline; opposite or alternate; sessile; blades (green or grayish, 1- or 3-nerved) lanceolate, 5–9 × 0.5–3.5 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire or irregularly toothed to lobed, faces strigose to strumose, gland-dotted (adaxial sometimes glaucous). |
cauline; opposite (proximal) or alternate; sessile or subsessile; blades (grayish green or bluish green) lanceolate, 8–15 × 1.5–3.5 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins serrate to subentire, abaxial faces glabrous or glabrate (smooth or slightly rough to touch, glaucous). |
Peduncles | 4–13 cm. |
2–8 cm. cm. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 10–24 mm diam. |
cylindric, 10–15 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 14–20; laminae ca. 8–11 mm. |
5–10; laminae 15–20 mm. |
Disc florets | 40+; corollas 4.8–5.8 mm, lobes reddish; anthers purplish, appendages reddish (style branches yellow). |
35+; corollas 5.5–6.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. |
Phyllaries | 16–21, lanceolate, 6–7.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm (often subequal), (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces hispidulous or strigose to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
23–28, lanceolate, 6–13 × 2–3 mm, (margins sometimes ciliate) apices acuminate, abaxial faces glabrous, not gland-dotted. |
Heads | 1–9. |
1–6. |
Cypselae | 2.7–3.5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2(–3) aristate scales 1.4–2.5 mm. |
4–5.5 mm, glabrous; pappi of 2 aristate scales 3.2–4.1 mm plus 0–1 deltate scales 0.5–1.1 mm. |
Paleae | 7–7.8 mm, entire or 3-toothed (apices obtuse to acute, hispid-ciliate to glabrate). |
8.5–10 mm, 3-toothed to subentire. |
2n | = 34. |
= 68. |
Helianthus laciniatus |
Helianthus laevigatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open, dry, alkaline soils | Shale barrens |
Elevation | 1000–1200 m (3300–3900 ft) | 300–900+ m (1000–3000+ ft) |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico
|
NC; SC; VA; WV |
Discussion | Helianthus laciniatus reaches the northern extent of its range in New Mexico and Texas; it is relatively common in the Chihuahuan Desert areas of Mexico. It is similar to H. ciliaris; it usually has hairy stems as well as denser leaf indument that includes a greater number of subsessile, glandular hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 169. | FNA vol. 21, p. 158. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. crenatus, H. heiseri | H. laevigatus subsp. reindutus, H. reindutus |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 84. (1849) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 330. (1842) |
Web links |