Helianthus laciniatus |
Helianthus gracilentus |
|
---|---|---|
alkali sunflower |
slender sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–120(–200) cm. | Perennials, 60–200 cm (taprooted). |
Stems | erect, usually strigose or hispid to glabrate. |
(reddish or purplish) erect, hairy. |
Leaves | cauline; opposite or alternate; sessile; blades (green or grayish, 1- or 3-nerved) lanceolate, 5–9 × 0.5–3.5 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire or irregularly toothed to lobed, faces strigose to strumose, gland-dotted (adaxial sometimes glaucous). |
cauline; all or mostly opposite; petioles 0–3 cm; blades (1- or 3-nerved) lanceolate to lance-ovate, 5–11 × 2–3.5 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or serrate, abaxial faces hispid, gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 4–13 cm. |
2.5–30 cm. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 10–24 mm diam. |
hemispheric, 13–20 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 14–20; laminae ca. 8–11 mm. |
13–21; laminae 15–25 mm (abaxial faces gland-dotted). |
Disc florets | 40+; corollas 4.8–5.8 mm, lobes reddish; anthers purplish, appendages reddish (style branches yellow). |
50+; corollas 5–6 mm, lobes reddish; anthers reddish brown, appendages yellow or dull orange (style branches yellow). |
Phyllaries | 16–21, lanceolate, 6–7.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm (often subequal), (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces hispidulous or strigose to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
20–25, lanceolate, 4–8 × 1.5–3 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces hispidulous, gland-dotted. |
Heads | 1–9. |
1–5. |
Cypselae | 2.7–3.5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2(–3) aristate scales 1.4–2.5 mm. |
3–4 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.5–3 mm. |
Paleae | 7–7.8 mm, entire or 3-toothed (apices obtuse to acute, hispid-ciliate to glabrate). |
8–9 mm, subentire to weakly 3-toothed (apices acute, ciliate, gland-dotted). |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Helianthus laciniatus |
Helianthus gracilentus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Open, dry, alkaline soils | Dry slopes |
Elevation | 1000–1200 m (3300–3900 ft) | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Helianthus laciniatus reaches the northern extent of its range in New Mexico and Texas; it is relatively common in the Chihuahuan Desert areas of Mexico. It is similar to H. ciliaris; it usually has hairy stems as well as denser leaf indument that includes a greater number of subsessile, glandular hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 169. | FNA vol. 21, p. 168. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. crenatus, H. heiseri | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 84. (1849) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 77. (1876) |
Web links |