Helianthus laciniatus |
Helianthus anomalus |
|
---|---|---|
alkali sunflower |
anomalous sunflower, western sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–120(–200) cm. | Annuals, 25–60 cm. |
Stems | erect, usually strigose or hispid to glabrate. |
erect, sparsely hispid. |
Leaves | cauline; opposite or alternate; sessile; blades (green or grayish, 1- or 3-nerved) lanceolate, 5–9 × 0.5–3.5 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins entire or irregularly toothed to lobed, faces strigose to strumose, gland-dotted (adaxial sometimes glaucous). |
mostly cauline; mostly alternate; petioles 1.2–5 cm; blades ovate to lance-ovate, 4.5–13 × 1–4 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire, abaxial faces sparsely hispid, not gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 4–13 cm. |
4–9 cm. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 10–24 mm diam. |
hemispheric, 20–27 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 14–20; laminae ca. 8–11 mm. |
7–12; laminae 18–37 mm. |
Disc florets | 40+; corollas 4.8–5.8 mm, lobes reddish; anthers purplish, appendages reddish (style branches yellow). |
25+; corollas 6.8–7.5 mm, lobes reddish; anthers dark, appendages dark (style branches reddish). |
Phyllaries | 16–21, lanceolate, 6–7.5 × 1.8–2.5 mm (often subequal), (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces hispidulous or strigose to glabrate, gland-dotted. |
11–23, laceolate to lance-linear or lance-ovate, 17–33 × 1–2.9 mm (notably surpassing discs), (margins ± ciliate) apices attenuate, abaxial faces usually sparsely hispid to hispidulous. |
Heads | 1–9. |
usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 2.7–3.5 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2(–3) aristate scales 1.4–2.5 mm. |
4.6–9 mm, appressed hairy; pappi of 2 linear scales 2–4.5 mm plus 4–6 scales 1–3.5 mm. |
Paleae | 7–7.8 mm, entire or 3-toothed (apices obtuse to acute, hispid-ciliate to glabrate). |
7–8 mm, apices 3-toothed (middle teeth attenuate, apices purplish, ± hispid). |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Helianthus laciniatus |
Helianthus anomalus |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Open, dry, alkaline soils | Sand dunes |
Elevation | 1000–1200 m (3300–3900 ft) | 1300–1500 m (4300–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico
|
AZ; UT |
Discussion | Helianthus laciniatus reaches the northern extent of its range in New Mexico and Texas; it is relatively common in the Chihuahuan Desert areas of Mexico. It is similar to H. ciliaris; it usually has hairy stems as well as denser leaf indument that includes a greater number of subsessile, glandular hairs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
L. H. Rieseberg (1991) provided evidence that Helianthus anomalus is a hybrid species derived from H. annuus and H. petiolaris, and subsequent work has confirmed and extended that hypothesis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 169. | FNA vol. 21, p. 154. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. crenatus, H. heiseri | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 84. (1849) | S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 333. (1931) |
Web links |