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hairy sunflower

pineland sunflower, rayless sunflower, stiff sunflower

Habit Perennials, 100–200 cm (rhizomatous). Perennials, 50–100 cm (with crown buds).
Stems

erect, hirsute.

erect, distally densely hispid.

Leaves

cauline; mostly opposite;

petioles 0.4–2 cm;

blades (3-nerved from bases) lanceolate to ovate, 6.5–18 × 1–8 cm, bases truncate to broadly rounded or cuneate, margins subentire to serrate (flat), abaxial faces ± hirsute, gland-dotted (adaxial not gland-dotted).

mostly basal; opposite;

petioles obscure (intergrading with blades);

blades obovate to orbiculate, 4.6–14.5 × 2.1–12 cm, bases broadly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or serrulate, abaxial faces strigoso-hispid, not gland-dotted (cauline usually much smaller, alternate distally).

Peduncles

1–5 cm.

10–20 cm.

Involucres

hemispheric, 10–25 mm diam.

shallowly hemispheric, (15–25 ×) 5–8 mm.

Ray florets

10–15;

laminae 15–20 mm.

0 or 2–8;

laminae (sometimes purplish) 1–2(–10) mm.

Disc florets

40+;

corollas 5.5–6.5 mm, lobes yellow;

anthers dark brown or black, appendages dark or yellowish.

100–150+;

corollas 7–8 mm, lobes reddish;

anthers dark, appendages dark.

Phyllaries

18–25 (usually loose, spreading, not reflexed), lanceolate, 7–12 × 2.5–3.5 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute to short-acuminate, abaxial faces not gland-dotted.

(often dark purple) 25–33, lanceolate to ovate, 10–14 × 3–5 mm, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces hispid or glabrous.

Heads

1–7.

usually borne singly.

Cypselae

4–4.5 mm, glabrate or distally puberulent;

pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.5–3.2 mm.

3–4 mm, glabrate;

pappi of 2 (often unequal) aristate scales 0.5–2.9 mm.

Paleae

7–10 mm, 3-toothed (apices yellowish, hairy).

9–10 mm, subentire to 3-toothed (apices purplish, mucronate).

2n

= 68.

= 34.

Helianthus hirsutus

Helianthus radula

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering fall.
Habitat Dry, open sites, woodland edges, roadsides Sandy, open pine barrens, flatwoods
Elevation 10–900+ m (0–3000+ ft) 0–50+ m (0–200+ ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
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from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Helianthus hirsutus is distinguished from H. strumosus by hairy stems and usually yellow (as opposed to dark) anther appendages, and from H. divaricatus by petioles and leaf blades 3-nerved distal to bases. Mexican plants of H. hirsutus are sometimes labeled with the synonymous H. leptocaulis (S. Watson) S. F. Blake, and plants from Mexico and the southwestern United States often have leaf bases cuneate rather than truncate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 157. FNA vol. 21, p. 155.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus
Sibling taxa
H. agrestis, H. angustifolius, H. annuus, H. anomalus, H. argophyllus, H. arizonensis, H. atrorubens, H. bolanderi, H. californicus, H. carnosus, H. ciliaris, H. cusickii, H. debilis, H. decapetalus, H. deserticola, H. divaricatus, H. eggertii, H. exilis, H. floridanus, H. giganteus, H. glaucophyllus, H. gracilentus, H. grosseserratus, H. heterophyllus, H. laciniatus, H. laevigatus, H. longifolius, H. maximiliani, H. microcephalus, H. mollis, H. neglectus, H. niveus, H. nuttallii, H. occidentalis, H. paradoxus, H. pauciflorus, H. petiolaris, H. porteri, H. praecox, H. pumilus, H. radula, H. resinosus, H. salicifolius, H. schweinitzii, H. silphioides, H. simulans, H. smithii, H. strumosus, H. tuberosus, H. verticillatus, H. ×laetiflorus
H. agrestis, H. angustifolius, H. annuus, H. anomalus, H. argophyllus, H. arizonensis, H. atrorubens, H. bolanderi, H. californicus, H. carnosus, H. ciliaris, H. cusickii, H. debilis, H. decapetalus, H. deserticola, H. divaricatus, H. eggertii, H. exilis, H. floridanus, H. giganteus, H. glaucophyllus, H. gracilentus, H. grosseserratus, H. heterophyllus, H. hirsutus, H. laciniatus, H. laevigatus, H. longifolius, H. maximiliani, H. microcephalus, H. mollis, H. neglectus, H. niveus, H. nuttallii, H. occidentalis, H. paradoxus, H. pauciflorus, H. petiolaris, H. porteri, H. praecox, H. pumilus, H. resinosus, H. salicifolius, H. schweinitzii, H. silphioides, H. simulans, H. smithii, H. strumosus, H. tuberosus, H. verticillatus, H. ×laetiflorus
Synonyms H. hirsutus var. stenophyllus, H. hirsutus var. trachyphyllus, H. stenophyllus Rudbeckia radula
Name authority Rafinesque: Ann. Nat. 1: 14. (1820) (Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 321. (1842)
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