Helianthus hirsutus |
Helianthus radula |
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hairy sunflower |
pineland sunflower, rayless sunflower, stiff sunflower |
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Habit | Perennials, 100–200 cm (rhizomatous). | Perennials, 50–100 cm (with crown buds). |
Stems | erect, hirsute. |
erect, distally densely hispid. |
Leaves | cauline; mostly opposite; petioles 0.4–2 cm; blades (3-nerved from bases) lanceolate to ovate, 6.5–18 × 1–8 cm, bases truncate to broadly rounded or cuneate, margins subentire to serrate (flat), abaxial faces ± hirsute, gland-dotted (adaxial not gland-dotted). |
mostly basal; opposite; petioles obscure (intergrading with blades); blades obovate to orbiculate, 4.6–14.5 × 2.1–12 cm, bases broadly cuneate to rounded, margins entire or serrulate, abaxial faces strigoso-hispid, not gland-dotted (cauline usually much smaller, alternate distally). |
Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
10–20 cm. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 10–25 mm diam. |
shallowly hemispheric, (15–25 ×) 5–8 mm. |
Ray florets | 10–15; laminae 15–20 mm. |
0 or 2–8; laminae (sometimes purplish) 1–2(–10) mm. |
Disc florets | 40+; corollas 5.5–6.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown or black, appendages dark or yellowish. |
100–150+; corollas 7–8 mm, lobes reddish; anthers dark, appendages dark. |
Phyllaries | 18–25 (usually loose, spreading, not reflexed), lanceolate, 7–12 × 2.5–3.5 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute to short-acuminate, abaxial faces not gland-dotted. |
(often dark purple) 25–33, lanceolate to ovate, 10–14 × 3–5 mm, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces hispid or glabrous. |
Heads | 1–7. |
usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 4–4.5 mm, glabrate or distally puberulent; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.5–3.2 mm. |
3–4 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 (often unequal) aristate scales 0.5–2.9 mm. |
Paleae | 7–10 mm, 3-toothed (apices yellowish, hairy). |
9–10 mm, subentire to 3-toothed (apices purplish, mucronate). |
2n | = 68. |
= 34. |
Helianthus hirsutus |
Helianthus radula |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering fall. |
Habitat | Dry, open sites, woodland edges, roadsides | Sandy, open pine barrens, flatwoods |
Elevation | 10–900+ m (0–3000+ ft) | 0–50+ m (0–200+ ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC
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Discussion | Helianthus hirsutus is distinguished from H. strumosus by hairy stems and usually yellow (as opposed to dark) anther appendages, and from H. divaricatus by petioles and leaf blades 3-nerved distal to bases. Mexican plants of H. hirsutus are sometimes labeled with the synonymous H. leptocaulis (S. Watson) S. F. Blake, and plants from Mexico and the southwestern United States often have leaf bases cuneate rather than truncate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 157. | FNA vol. 21, p. 155. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. hirsutus var. stenophyllus, H. hirsutus var. trachyphyllus, H. stenophyllus | Rudbeckia radula |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Ann. Nat. 1: 14. (1820) | (Pursh) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 2: 321. (1842) |
Web links |