Helianthus hirsutus |
Helianthus neglectus |
|
---|---|---|
hairy sunflower |
neglected sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 100–200 cm (rhizomatous). | Annuals, 80–200 cm. |
Stems | erect, hirsute. |
erect (leafy), ± hispid to glabrate. |
Leaves | cauline; mostly opposite; petioles 0.4–2 cm; blades (3-nerved from bases) lanceolate to ovate, 6.5–18 × 1–8 cm, bases truncate to broadly rounded or cuneate, margins subentire to serrate (flat), abaxial faces ± hirsute, gland-dotted (adaxial not gland-dotted). |
cauline; alternate; petioles 7–12 cm; blades deltate-ovate, 7–14 × 7.5–12.3 cm, bases usually ± cordate, sometimes truncate, margins subentire to serrulate, abaxial faces strigose, not gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 1–5 cm. |
10–40 cm. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 10–25 mm diam. |
± hemispheric, (23–28 ×) 10–14 mm. |
Ray florets | 10–15; laminae 15–20 mm. |
21–31; laminae 29–39 mm. |
Disc florets | 40+; corollas 5.5–6.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown or black, appendages dark or yellowish. |
150+; corollas 6–6.5 mm, lobes reddish; anthers dark, appendages purplish (style branches reddish). |
Phyllaries | 18–25 (usually loose, spreading, not reflexed), lanceolate, 7–12 × 2.5–3.5 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute to short-acuminate, abaxial faces not gland-dotted. |
25–35, lanceolate, 14–25 × 2.3–4 mm (surpassing discs), apices long-attenuate, abaxial faces strigillose to hispid. |
Heads | 1–7. |
1–5. |
Cypselae | 4–4.5 mm, glabrate or distally puberulent; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.5–3.2 mm. |
4–5 mm, strigillose to glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.8–3.2 mm. |
Paleae | 7–10 mm, 3-toothed (apices yellowish, hairy). |
9–10 mm, 3-toothed (middle teeth ± ciliate or bearded, hairs whitish, 0.3–0.6 mm). |
2n | = 68. |
= 34. |
Helianthus hirsutus |
Helianthus neglectus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, open sites, woodland edges, roadsides | Sandy soils, sand dunes |
Elevation | 10–900+ m (0–3000+ ft) | 800–1100 m (2600–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
NM; TX |
Discussion | Helianthus hirsutus is distinguished from H. strumosus by hairy stems and usually yellow (as opposed to dark) anther appendages, and from H. divaricatus by petioles and leaf blades 3-nerved distal to bases. Mexican plants of H. hirsutus are sometimes labeled with the synonymous H. leptocaulis (S. Watson) S. F. Blake, and plants from Mexico and the southwestern United States often have leaf bases cuneate rather than truncate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 157. | FNA vol. 21, p. 153. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. hirsutus var. stenophyllus, H. hirsutus var. trachyphyllus, H. stenophyllus | |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Ann. Nat. 1: 14. (1820) | Heiser: Rhodora 60: 275, fig. 2. (1958) |
Web links |