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Parry wood sunflower, Parry's dwarf-sunflower

California false sunflower, California helianthella

Habit Plants 20–50 cm. Plants 15–60 cm.
Cauline leaves

largest proximal to mid stems;

blades usually 5-nerved, oblanceolate or spatulate, faces rough-pubescent.

(nearly all opposite or mostly alternate) largest proximal to mid stems;

blades ± 3-nerved, lance-ovate or oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or linear, 5–26 cm, faces ± hirsutulous to scaberulous or glabrescent.

Involucres

hemispheric or broader, 15–20 mm diam.

hemispheric, 15–25 mm diam.

Ray florets

8–14; (corollas pale yellow) laminae 25–30 mm.

(10–)12–16;

laminae 15–20+ mm.

Disc corollas

yellow.

yellow.

Phyllaries

lanceolate to lance-linear (subequal, margins ciliate).

lanceolate (sometimes outer 2–3 foliaceous; margins usually ciliate, abaxial faces densely hairy or glabrate).

Heads

usually borne singly, sometimes 2–3+, ± nodding.

usually borne singly, sometimes 2–3+, erect.

Cypselae

strongly compressed, narrowly obovate (margins ciliate, faces strigose);

pappi of 2 ± subulate scales plus 0–4+ shorter scales.

strongly compressed, obovate-cuneate to oblong (winged or almost wingless, margins ciliate, apices deeply notched, faces glabrous);

pappi 0 or 2 ± subulate scales plus 0–4 shorter scales.

Paleae

scarious, relatively soft.

chartaceous, relatively firm.

Helianthella parryi

Helianthella californica

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Upper montane forests
Elevation 2400–3600 m (7900–11800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems branched; cauline leaves nearly all opposite; cypselae almost wingless; pappi 0
subsp. californica
1. Stems not branched; cauline leaves mostly alternate; cypselae winged; pappi of 2 ± subulate scales plus 0–4 shorter scales
→ 2
2. Leaf blades oblong-lanceolate or lance-linear, (10–)20–45 mm wide; heads usually 2–3+
subsp. nevadensis
2. Leaf blades usually linear to lance-linear, sometimes lance-ovate, 3–6(–18) mm wide; heads borne singly
subsp. shastensis
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 115. FNA vol. 21, p. 116.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Helianthella Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Helianthella
Sibling taxa
H. californica, H. castanea, H. microcephala, H. quinquenervis, H. uniflora
H. castanea, H. microcephala, H. parryi, H. quinquenervis, H. uniflora
Subordinate taxa
H. californica subsp. californica, H. californica subsp. nevadensis, H. californica subsp. shastensis
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 65. (1864) A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 103. (1857)
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