Helenium vernale |
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savanna sneezeweed, savannah sneezeweed, spring sneezeweed |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–80 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy; basal blades obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire or undulate to undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades usually narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes toothed; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 2–23 cm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 10–17 × 15–27 mm. |
Ray florets | 13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 15–21 × 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 150–650(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 4.6–6 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Heads | 1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi of usually 8 entire or lacerate, non-aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 34. |
Helenium vernale |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | The name Helenium nuttallii A. Gray is illegitimate; it has been applied to plants treated here as H. vernale. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Walter: Fl. Carol., 210. (1788) |
Web links |