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savanna sneezeweed, savannah sneezeweed, spring sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 30–80 cm.
Stems

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

Leaves

usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy;

basal blades obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire or undulate to undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades usually narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes toothed;

distal blades lance-linear, entire.

Peduncles

2–23 cm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric, 10–17 × 15–27 mm.

Ray florets

13–30, neuter;

corollas yellow, 15–21 × 5–10 mm.

Disc florets

150–650(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 4.6–6 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Heads

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

Cypselae

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi of usually 8 entire or lacerate, non-aristate scales 1.5–2 mm.

2n

= 34.

Helenium vernale

Phenology Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation 10–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Helenium nuttallii A. Gray is illegitimate; it has been applied to plants treated here as H. vernale.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 429.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. virginicum
Name authority Walter: Fl. Carol., 210. (1788)
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