Helenium thurberi |
Helenium bolanderi |
|
---|---|---|
Thurber's sneezeweed |
Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 40–100 cm. | Perennials, 25–140 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, branched distally, moderately winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal leaves withered by flowering); proximal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, usually irregularly laciniate; mid and distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire; mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm, moderately hairy. |
10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres). |
Involucres | ovoid to conic, 6–10 × 5–10 mm. |
depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm. |
Ray florets | 0. |
15–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm. |
Disc florets | 225–500+; corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to reddish brown distally, 1–1.3 mm, lobes 4. |
300–750(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (strongly connate proximally), moderately hairy. |
(connate proximally) usually tomentose. |
Heads | 10–75(–120+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6(–7) entire, non-aristate scales 0.2–0.5 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
= 32. |
Helenium thurberi |
Helenium bolanderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)May–Jul(–Sep). | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Ditches, around ponds, along streams, moist fields | Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows |
Elevation | 30–1600 m (100–5200 ft) | 30–200 m (100–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico
|
CA; OR
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 434. | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 32. (1883) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) |
Web links |