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Thurber's sneezeweed

Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed

Habit Annuals, 40–100 cm. Perennials, 25–140 cm.
Stems

usually 1, branched distally, moderately winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally.

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal leaves withered by flowering);

proximal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, usually irregularly laciniate;

mid and distal blades lance-linear, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire;

mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire.

Peduncles

3–10 cm, moderately hairy.

10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres).

Involucres

ovoid to conic, 6–10 × 5–10 mm.

depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm.

Ray florets

0.

15–30, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm.

Disc florets

225–500+;

corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to reddish brown distally, 1–1.3 mm, lobes 4.

300–750(–1000+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(strongly connate proximally), moderately hairy.

(connate proximally) usually tomentose.

Heads

10–75(–120+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

Cypselae

0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6(–7) entire, non-aristate scales 0.2–0.5 mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm.

2n

= 26.

= 32.

Helenium thurberi

Helenium bolanderi

Phenology Flowering (Mar–)May–Jul(–Sep). Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Ditches, around ponds, along streams, moist fields Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows
Elevation 30–1600 m (100–5200 ft) 30–200 m (100–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 434. FNA vol. 21, p. 432.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 32. (1883) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868)
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