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slimleaf sneezeweed

Habit Annuals, 20–80 cm.
Stems

usually 1, branched distally, narrowly winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal withered by flowering);

proximal blades lance-linear, usually coarsely or irregularly laciniate;

mid and distal blades lance-linear to linear, entire.

Peduncles

2–8 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

globose to slightly ovoid, 6–11(–13) × 6–11(–13) mm.

Ray florets

8–9, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow throughout or red proximally and yellow distally or red throughout, 6–12 × 3–8 mm.

Disc florets

150–300(–500+);

corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to purple distally, 2.5–3.2 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

moderately hairy.

Heads

5–50(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6(–7) entire, aristate scales 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 28.

Helenium linifolium

Phenology Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jul).
Habitat Sandy soils, ditches, open pastures, edges of ponds and streams
Elevation 10–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 433.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 125. (1915)
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