Helenium flexuosum |
Helenium puberulum |
|
---|---|---|
hélénie nudiflore, purple sneezeweed, purple-head sneezeweed |
rosilla, sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–100 cm. | Annuals or perennials, 50–160 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, entire or serrate; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or toothed; distal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
(6–)9–17(–23) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | globoid to usually ovoid, 8–17 × 9–17 mm. |
globose to depressed globose, 9–15 × 9–17(–19) mm. |
Ray florets | usually 8–13, neuter, sometimes 0; corollas yellow to reddish brown to red to purple, 10–20 × 5–10 mm. |
0, or 13–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 3.8–10 × 2–4 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally and purple distally or purple throughout, 2.3–3.7 mm, lobes 4(–5). |
300–500(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to reddish brown to purple distally, (1.6–)1.9–2.7 mm, lobes 4(–5). |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
(distinct or connate proximally) moderately hairy. |
Heads | (1–)5–50(–80+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
4–20(–30) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.6–1(–1.7) mm. |
1.2–1.9 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.4–1 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 58. |
Helenium flexuosum |
Helenium puberulum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Oct). | Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Aug(–Nov). |
Habitat | Ditches, fields, washes, along streams | Along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes, forests, woodlands |
Elevation | 10–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; NS; ON; QC
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | It has been suggested that Helenium flexuosum may be of hybrid origin from H. campestre (perennial, 2n = 28) and some member of Helenium sect. Tetrodus (H. F. L. Rock 1957). The only member of sect. Tetrodus that has a chromosome number of 2n = 28 is H. linifolium, an annual from southern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Helenium puberulum may be of amphidiploid origin from hybridization between H. bigelovii (perennial, radiate, 2n = 32) and H. thurberi (annual, rayless, 2n = 26) (M. W. Bierner 1972). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. nudiflorum | |
Name authority | Rafinesque: New Fl. 4: 81. (1838) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 667. (1836) |
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