Helenium flexuosum |
Helenium pinnatifidum |
|
---|---|---|
hélénie nudiflore, purple sneezeweed, purple-head sneezeweed |
southeastern sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–100 cm. | Perennials, 30–80 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, entire or serrate; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or toothed; distal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, entire. |
usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy; basal blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually pinnatifid, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate, rarely entire; proximal and mid blades linear-oblanceolate to lance-linear, entire or undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
3–20 cm, moderately to densely hairy. |
Involucres | globoid to usually ovoid, 8–17 × 9–17 mm. |
hemispheric, 12–20 × 15–30 mm. |
Ray florets | usually 8–13, neuter, sometimes 0; corollas yellow to reddish brown to red to purple, 10–20 × 5–10 mm. |
13–34, neuter; corollas yellow, 15–22 × 5–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally and purple distally or purple throughout, 2.3–3.7 mm, lobes 4(–5). |
250–650(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 4–5.5 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
moderately hairy. |
Heads | (1–)5–50(–80+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.6–1(–1.7) mm. |
1.2–1.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 8–11 entire or slightly lacerate, non-aristate scales 1.2–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 32, 34. |
Helenium flexuosum |
Helenium pinnatifidum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Oct). | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Apr(–May). |
Habitat | Ditches, fields, washes, along streams | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 10–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; NS; ON; QC
|
FL; GA; NC; SC
|
Discussion | It has been suggested that Helenium flexuosum may be of hybrid origin from H. campestre (perennial, 2n = 28) and some member of Helenium sect. Tetrodus (H. F. L. Rock 1957). The only member of sect. Tetrodus that has a chromosome number of 2n = 28 is H. linifolium, an annual from southern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. nudiflorum | Leptopoda pinnatifida |
Name authority | Rafinesque: New Fl. 4: 81. (1838) | (Schweinitz ex Nuttall) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 130. (1915) |
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