Helenium flexuosum |
Helenium linifolium |
|
---|---|---|
hélénie nudiflore, purple sneezeweed, purple-head sneezeweed |
slimleaf sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–100 cm. | Annuals, 20–80 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, narrowly winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, entire or serrate; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or toothed; distal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal withered by flowering); proximal blades lance-linear, usually coarsely or irregularly laciniate; mid and distal blades lance-linear to linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
2–8 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | globoid to usually ovoid, 8–17 × 9–17 mm. |
globose to slightly ovoid, 6–11(–13) × 6–11(–13) mm. |
Ray florets | usually 8–13, neuter, sometimes 0; corollas yellow to reddish brown to red to purple, 10–20 × 5–10 mm. |
8–9, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow throughout or red proximally and yellow distally or red throughout, 6–12 × 3–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally and purple distally or purple throughout, 2.3–3.7 mm, lobes 4(–5). |
150–300(–500+); corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to purple distally, 2.5–3.2 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
moderately hairy. |
Heads | (1–)5–50(–80+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
5–50(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.6–1(–1.7) mm. |
1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6(–7) entire, aristate scales 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Helenium flexuosum |
Helenium linifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Oct). | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jul). |
Habitat | Ditches, fields, washes, along streams | Sandy soils, ditches, open pastures, edges of ponds and streams |
Elevation | 10–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 10–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; NS; ON; QC
|
TX |
Discussion | It has been suggested that Helenium flexuosum may be of hybrid origin from H. campestre (perennial, 2n = 28) and some member of Helenium sect. Tetrodus (H. F. L. Rock 1957). The only member of sect. Tetrodus that has a chromosome number of 2n = 28 is H. linifolium, an annual from southern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. | FNA vol. 21, p. 433. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. nudiflorum | |
Name authority | Rafinesque: New Fl. 4: 81. (1838) | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 125. (1915) |
Web links |