Helenium flexuosum |
Helenium arizonicum |
|
---|---|---|
hélénie nudiflore, purple sneezeweed, purple-head sneezeweed |
Arizona sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–100 cm. | Annuals, 30–70 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
usually 1, sparingly branched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to obovate or spatulate, entire or serrate; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or toothed; distal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; blades all lance-linear, entire or coarsely toothed. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
4–13 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | globoid to usually ovoid, 8–17 × 9–17 mm. |
globoid to ovoid, 11–16 × 14–20 mm. |
Ray florets | usually 8–13, neuter, sometimes 0; corollas yellow to reddish brown to red to purple, 10–20 × 5–10 mm. |
12–18, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow, sometimes yellow with purple streaks, 10–20 × 5–13 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally and purple distally or purple throughout, 2.3–3.7 mm, lobes 4(–5). |
300–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purple to dark blue-purple distally, 3.2–3.6 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
sparsely to densely hairy. |
Heads | (1–)5–50(–80+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
1–15(–25) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.6–1(–1.7) mm. |
2–2.9 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–7 entire, aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 30. |
Helenium flexuosum |
Helenium arizonicum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Oct). | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Ditches, fields, washes, along streams | Pine forests, edges of wet places such as bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches |
Elevation | 10–900 m (0–3000 ft) | 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; NS; ON; QC
|
AZ |
Discussion | It has been suggested that Helenium flexuosum may be of hybrid origin from H. campestre (perennial, 2n = 28) and some member of Helenium sect. Tetrodus (H. F. L. Rock 1957). The only member of sect. Tetrodus that has a chromosome number of 2n = 28 is H. linifolium, an annual from southern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. nudiflorum | |
Name authority | Rafinesque: New Fl. 4: 81. (1838) | S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 388. (1937) |
Web links |