Helenium brevifolium |
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shortleaf sneezeweed |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–100 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, entire or undulate to undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | (3–)6–11(–15) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 10–15 × 10–20 mm. |
Ray florets | 9–24, neuter; corollas yellow, 12.5–21 × 4–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 200–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, usually purple to yellow or yellow-brown distally, 4–5.6 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1–10 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, non-aristate scales 1–1.7 mm. |
2n | = 26, 28. |
Helenium brevifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Ditches, fields, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 0–80 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; VA
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 431. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Leptopoda brevifolia, H. curtisii |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Alph. Wood: Amer. Bot. Fl., 182. (1870) |
Web links |