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shortleaf sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 20–100 cm.
Stems

usually 1, unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, entire or undulate to undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate;

distal blades lance-linear, entire.

Peduncles

(3–)6–11(–15) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric to globoid, 10–15 × 10–20 mm.

Ray florets

9–24, neuter;

corollas yellow, 12.5–21 × 4–8 mm.

Disc florets

200–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, usually purple to yellow or yellow-brown distally, 4–5.6 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) sparsely to moderately hairy.

Heads

1–10 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, non-aristate scales 1–1.7 mm.

2n

= 26, 28.

Helenium brevifolium

Phenology Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Ditches, fields, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation 0–80 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 431.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Synonyms Leptopoda brevifolia, H. curtisii
Name authority (Nuttall) Alph. Wood: Amer. Bot. Fl., 182. (1870)
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