Helenium bolanderi |
Helenium vernale |
|
---|---|---|
Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed |
savanna sneezeweed, savannah sneezeweed, spring sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 25–140 cm. | Perennials, 30–80 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire; mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire. |
usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy; basal blades obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire or undulate to undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades usually narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes toothed; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres). |
2–23 cm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy. |
Involucres | depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm. |
hemispheric, 10–17 × 15–27 mm. |
Ray florets | 15–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm. |
13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 15–21 × 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 300–750(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5. |
150–650(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 4.6–6 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) usually tomentose. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Heads | 1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi of usually 8 entire or lacerate, non-aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 34. |
Helenium bolanderi |
Helenium vernale |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 30–200 m (100–700 ft) | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | The name Helenium nuttallii A. Gray is illegitimate; it has been applied to plants treated here as H. vernale. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 210. (1788) |
Web links |