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Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed

savanna sneezeweed, savannah sneezeweed, spring sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 25–140 cm. Perennials, 30–80 cm.
Stems

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire;

mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire.

usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy;

basal blades obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire or undulate to undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades usually narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes toothed;

distal blades lance-linear, entire.

Peduncles

10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres).

2–23 cm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy.

Involucres

depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm.

hemispheric, 10–17 × 15–27 mm.

Ray florets

15–30, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm.

13–30, neuter;

corollas yellow, 15–21 × 5–10 mm.

Disc florets

300–750(–1000+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5.

150–650(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 4.6–6 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) usually tomentose.

glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Heads

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm.

1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

pappi of usually 8 entire or lacerate, non-aristate scales 1.5–2 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 34.

Helenium bolanderi

Helenium vernale

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation 30–200 m (100–700 ft) 10–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The name Helenium nuttallii A. Gray is illegitimate; it has been applied to plants treated here as H. vernale.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. FNA vol. 21, p. 429.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. virginicum
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) Walter: Fl. Carol., 210. (1788)
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