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Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed

rosilla, sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 25–140 cm. Annuals or perennials, 50–160 cm.
Stems

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

usually 1, branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire;

mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades lance-linear, entire.

Peduncles

10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres).

(6–)9–17(–23) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm.

globose to depressed globose, 9–15 × 9–17(–19) mm.

Ray florets

15–30, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm.

0, or 13–15, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 3.8–10 × 2–4 mm.

Disc florets

300–750(–1000+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5.

300–500(–1000+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to reddish brown to purple distally, (1.6–)1.9–2.7 mm, lobes 4(–5).

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) usually tomentose.

(distinct or connate proximally) moderately hairy.

Heads

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

4–20(–30) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm.

1.2–1.9 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.4–1 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 58.

Helenium bolanderi

Helenium puberulum

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Aug(–Nov).
Habitat Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows Along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes, forests, woodlands
Elevation 30–200 m (100–700 ft) 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Helenium puberulum may be of amphidiploid origin from hybridization between H. bigelovii (perennial, radiate, 2n = 32) and H. thurberi (annual, rayless, 2n = 26) (M. W. Bierner 1972).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. FNA vol. 21, p. 432.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 667. (1836)
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