Helenium bolanderi |
Helenium puberulum |
|
---|---|---|
Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed |
rosilla, sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 25–140 cm. | Annuals or perennials, 50–160 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire; mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres). |
(6–)9–17(–23) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm. |
globose to depressed globose, 9–15 × 9–17(–19) mm. |
Ray florets | 15–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm. |
0, or 13–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 3.8–10 × 2–4 mm. |
Disc florets | 300–750(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5. |
300–500(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to reddish brown to purple distally, (1.6–)1.9–2.7 mm, lobes 4(–5). |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) usually tomentose. |
(distinct or connate proximally) moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
4–20(–30) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm. |
1.2–1.9 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.4–1 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 58. |
Helenium bolanderi |
Helenium puberulum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Aug(–Nov). |
Habitat | Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows | Along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes, forests, woodlands |
Elevation | 30–200 m (100–700 ft) | 0–1200 m (0–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Helenium puberulum may be of amphidiploid origin from hybridization between H. bigelovii (perennial, radiate, 2n = 32) and H. thurberi (annual, rayless, 2n = 26) (M. W. Bierner 1972). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 667. (1836) |
Web links |