Helenium bolanderi |
Helenium drummondii |
|
---|---|---|
Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed |
fringe sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 25–140 cm. | Perennials, 20–60 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire; mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire. |
glabrous; basal blades narrowly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades narrowly lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, usually entire, rarely undulate-serrate. |
Peduncles | 10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres). |
10–30 cm, sparsely hairy. |
Involucres | depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm. |
hemispheric to globoid, 10–18 × 15–25 mm. |
Ray florets | 15–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm. |
13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 14–25 × 4–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 300–750(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5. |
250–650(–1000+); corollas yellow, 4.3–5.4 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) usually tomentose. |
sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm. |
1.2–1.5 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–12 deeply lacerate, non-aristate scales 2–3.7 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 32. |
Helenium bolanderi |
Helenium drummondii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May). |
Habitat | Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 30–200 m (100–700 ft) | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AR; LA; TX |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptopoda fimbriatum | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) | H. Rock: Rhodora 59: 173. (1957) |
Web links |