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Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed

fringe sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 25–140 cm. Perennials, 20–60 cm.
Stems

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire;

mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire.

glabrous;

basal blades narrowly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades narrowly lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate;

distal blades lance-linear, usually entire, rarely undulate-serrate.

Peduncles

10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres).

10–30 cm, sparsely hairy.

Involucres

depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm.

hemispheric to globoid, 10–18 × 15–25 mm.

Ray florets

15–30, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm.

13–30, neuter;

corollas yellow, 14–25 × 4–10 mm.

Disc florets

300–750(–1000+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5.

250–650(–1000+);

corollas yellow, 4.3–5.4 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) usually tomentose.

sparsely to moderately hairy.

Heads

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm.

1.2–1.5 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 5–12 deeply lacerate, non-aristate scales 2–3.7 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 32.

Helenium bolanderi

Helenium drummondii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May).
Habitat Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation 30–200 m (100–700 ft) 10–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; LA; TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. FNA vol. 21, p. 429.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Synonyms Leptopoda fimbriatum
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) H. Rock: Rhodora 59: 173. (1957)
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