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Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed

shortleaf sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 25–140 cm. Perennials, 20–100 cm.
Stems

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

usually 1, unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire;

mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, entire or undulate to undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate;

distal blades lance-linear, entire.

Peduncles

10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres).

(3–)6–11(–15) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm.

hemispheric to globoid, 10–15 × 10–20 mm.

Ray florets

15–30, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm.

9–24, neuter;

corollas yellow, 12.5–21 × 4–8 mm.

Disc florets

300–750(–1000+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5.

200–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, usually purple to yellow or yellow-brown distally, 4–5.6 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) usually tomentose.

(connate proximally) sparsely to moderately hairy.

Heads

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

1–10 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm.

1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, non-aristate scales 1–1.7 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 26, 28.

Helenium bolanderi

Helenium brevifolium

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows Ditches, fields, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation 30–200 m (100–700 ft) 0–80 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. FNA vol. 21, p. 431.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Synonyms Leptopoda brevifolia, H. curtisii
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) (Nuttall) Alph. Wood: Amer. Bot. Fl., 182. (1870)
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