Helenium bolanderi |
Helenium brevifolium |
|
---|---|---|
Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed |
shortleaf sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 25–140 cm. | Perennials, 20–100 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
usually 1, unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire; mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, entire or undulate to undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres). |
(3–)6–11(–15) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm. |
hemispheric to globoid, 10–15 × 10–20 mm. |
Ray florets | 15–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm. |
9–24, neuter; corollas yellow, 12.5–21 × 4–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 300–750(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5. |
200–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, usually purple to yellow or yellow-brown distally, 4–5.6 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) usually tomentose. |
(connate proximally) sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
1–10 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm. |
1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, non-aristate scales 1–1.7 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 26, 28. |
Helenium bolanderi |
Helenium brevifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows | Ditches, fields, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 30–200 m (100–700 ft) | 0–80 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; VA
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 431. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptopoda brevifolia, H. curtisii | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) | (Nuttall) Alph. Wood: Amer. Bot. Fl., 182. (1870) |
Web links |