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Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed

Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed

Habit Perennials, 25–140 cm. Perennials, 30–130 cm.
Stems

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire;

mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire.

Peduncles

10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres).

(6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm.

hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm.

Ray florets

15–30, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm.

14–20, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm.

Disc florets

300–750(–1000+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5.

250–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) usually tomentose.

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

Heads

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm.

1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm.

2n

= 32.

= 32.

Helenium bolanderi

Helenium bigelovii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep. Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct).
Habitat Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows
Elevation 30–200 m (100–700 ft) 60–3400 m (200–11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. FNA vol. 21, p. 432.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857)
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