Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium vernale |
|
---|---|---|
Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed |
savanna sneezeweed, savannah sneezeweed, spring sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–130 cm. | Perennials, 30–80 cm. |
Stems | 1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire. |
usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy; basal blades obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire or undulate to undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades usually narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes toothed; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | (6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
2–23 cm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm. |
hemispheric, 10–17 × 15–27 mm. |
Ray florets | 14–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm. |
13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 15–21 × 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5. |
150–650(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 4.6–6 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Heads | 1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi of usually 8 entire or lacerate, non-aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 34. |
Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium vernale |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] | 10–50 m [30–160 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | The name Helenium nuttallii A. Gray is illegitimate; it has been applied to plants treated here as H. vernale. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 210. (1788) |
Web links |