Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium thurberi |
|
---|---|---|
Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed |
Thurber's sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–130 cm. | Annuals, 40–100 cm. |
Stems | 1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, moderately winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal leaves withered by flowering); proximal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, usually irregularly laciniate; mid and distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | (6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
3–10 cm, moderately hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm. |
ovoid to conic, 6–10 × 5–10 mm. |
Ray florets | 14–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5. |
225–500+; corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to reddish brown distally, 1–1.3 mm, lobes 4. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
(strongly connate proximally), moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays. |
10–75(–120+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm. |
0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6(–7) entire, non-aristate scales 0.2–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 26. |
Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium thurberi |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering (Mar–)May–Jul(–Sep). |
Habitat | Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows | Ditches, around ponds, along streams, moist fields |
Elevation | 60–3400 m (200–11200 ft) | 30–1600 m (100–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AZ; Mexico
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 434. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 32. (1883) |
Web links |