Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium quadridentatum |
|
---|---|---|
Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed |
longdisk sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–130 cm. | Annuals, 30–100 cm. |
Stems | 1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; blades narrowly elliptic to lance-linear, usually entire; proximal blades sometimes pinnately lobed. |
Peduncles | (6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
3–13 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm. |
ovoid to conic, 7–11(–14) × 6–11 mm. |
Ray florets | 14–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm. |
10–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 7–12.4 × 4–8.8 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5. |
225–500+; corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to reddish brown distally, 1.1–1.8 mm, lobes 4. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
(connate proximally) sparsely to densely hairy. |
Heads | 1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays. |
5–15(–50+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm. |
0.6–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of usually 6 entire, non-aristate scales 0.1–0.3 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 26. |
Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium quadridentatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Mar–Jun (year round). |
Habitat | Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows | Sandy or clay soils, ditches, around ponds and lakes, along streams |
Elevation | 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] | 0–1800 m [0–5900 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AL; LA; MS; PA; TX; Mexico; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize, Guatemala) |
Discussion | Helenium quadridentatum is introduced in Pennsylvania. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 434. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) | Labillardière: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 22, plate 4. (1792) |
Web links |