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Helenium bigelovii

Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed

longdisk sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 30–130 cm. Annuals, 30–100 cm.
Stems

1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

usually 1, branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

blades narrowly elliptic to lance-linear, usually entire;

proximal blades sometimes pinnately lobed.

Peduncles

(6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

3–13 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm.

ovoid to conic, 7–11(–14) × 6–11 mm.

Ray florets

14–20, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm.

10–15, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 7–12.4 × 4–8.8 mm.

Disc florets

250–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5.

225–500+;

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to reddish brown distally, 1.1–1.8 mm, lobes 4.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

(connate proximally) sparsely to densely hairy.

Heads

1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays.

5–15(–50+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm.

0.6–1.2 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of usually 6 entire, non-aristate scales 0.1–0.3 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 26.

Helenium bigelovii

Helenium quadridentatum

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). Flowering Mar–Jun (year round).
Habitat Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows Sandy or clay soils, ditches, around ponds and lakes, along streams
Elevation 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] 0–1800 m [0–5900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; LA; MS; PA; TX; Mexico; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize, Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Helenium quadridentatum is introduced in Pennsylvania.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner. FNA vol. 21, p. 434. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) Labillardière: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 22, plate 4. (1792)
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