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Helenium bigelovii

Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed

rosilla, sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 30–130 cm. Annuals or perennials, 50–160 cm.
Stems

1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

usually 1, branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades lance-linear, entire.

Peduncles

(6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

(6–)9–17(–23) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm.

globose to depressed globose, 9–15 × 9–17(–19) mm.

Ray florets

14–20, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm.

0, or 13–15, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 3.8–10 × 2–4 mm.

Disc florets

250–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5.

300–500(–1000+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to reddish brown to purple distally, (1.6–)1.9–2.7 mm, lobes 4(–5).

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

(distinct or connate proximally) moderately hairy.

Heads

1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays.

4–20(–30) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm.

1.2–1.9 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.4–1 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 58.

Helenium bigelovii

Helenium puberulum

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Aug(–Nov).
Habitat Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows Along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes, forests, woodlands
Elevation 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] 0–1200 m [0–3900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Helenium puberulum may be of amphidiploid origin from hybridization between H. bigelovii (perennial, radiate, 2n = 32) and H. thurberi (annual, rayless, 2n = 26) (M. W. Bierner 1972).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner. FNA vol. 21, p. 432. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 667. (1836)
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