Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium puberulum |
|
---|---|---|
Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed |
rosilla, sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–130 cm. | Annuals or perennials, 50–160 cm. |
Stems | 1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | (6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
(6–)9–17(–23) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm. |
globose to depressed globose, 9–15 × 9–17(–19) mm. |
Ray florets | 14–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm. |
0, or 13–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 3.8–10 × 2–4 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5. |
300–500(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to reddish brown to purple distally, (1.6–)1.9–2.7 mm, lobes 4(–5). |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
(distinct or connate proximally) moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays. |
4–20(–30) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm. |
1.2–1.9 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 0.4–1 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 58. |
Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium puberulum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Aug(–Nov). |
Habitat | Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows | Along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes, forests, woodlands |
Elevation | 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] | 0–1200 m [0–3900 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Helenium puberulum may be of amphidiploid origin from hybridization between H. bigelovii (perennial, radiate, 2n = 32) and H. thurberi (annual, rayless, 2n = 26) (M. W. Bierner 1972). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 667. (1836) |
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