Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium microcephalum |
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Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed |
littlehead tarweed, smallhead sneezeweed |
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Habit | Perennials, 30–130 cm. | Annuals, 25–120 cm. | ||||
Stems | 1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
1(2–10), branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy (basal withered by flowering); proximal and mid blades narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, usually serrate to undulate-serrate, sometimes deeply toothed or laciniate; distal blades narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, serrate to undulate-serrate. |
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Peduncles | (6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
1.8–8 cm, moderately hairy. |
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Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm. |
globoid to usually ovoid, 4–12 × 4–12 mm. |
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Ray florets | 14–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm. |
7–13, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow throughout, sometimes reddish proximally and yellow distally, 2.6–9.1 × 1.5–6.7 mm. |
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Disc florets | 250–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5. |
120–400+; corollas yellow to yellow-green proximally, brown to reddish brown distally, 1.2–2.4 mm, lobes (4–)5. |
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Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
(connate proximally) moderately hairy. |
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Heads | 1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays. |
20–300+ per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm. |
0.7–1.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of usually 6 entire, non-aristate scales (0.2–)0.3–0.7 mm. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium microcephalum |
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Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | |||||
Habitat | Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows | |||||
Elevation | 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AZ; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 433. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 667. (1836) | ||||
Web links |