Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium linifolium |
|
---|---|---|
Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed |
slimleaf sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–130 cm. | Annuals, 20–80 cm. |
Stems | 1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, narrowly winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal withered by flowering); proximal blades lance-linear, usually coarsely or irregularly laciniate; mid and distal blades lance-linear to linear, entire. |
Peduncles | (6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
2–8 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm. |
globose to slightly ovoid, 6–11(–13) × 6–11(–13) mm. |
Ray florets | 14–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm. |
8–9, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow throughout or red proximally and yellow distally or red throughout, 6–12 × 3–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5. |
150–300(–500+); corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to purple distally, 2.5–3.2 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays. |
5–50(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm. |
1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6(–7) entire, aristate scales 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 28. |
Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium linifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jul). |
Habitat | Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows | Sandy soils, ditches, open pastures, edges of ponds and streams |
Elevation | 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] | 10–200 m [30–700 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
TX |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 433. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 125. (1915) |
Web links |