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Helenium bigelovii

Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed

slimleaf sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 30–130 cm. Annuals, 20–80 cm.
Stems

1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

usually 1, branched distally, narrowly winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal withered by flowering);

proximal blades lance-linear, usually coarsely or irregularly laciniate;

mid and distal blades lance-linear to linear, entire.

Peduncles

(6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

2–8 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm.

globose to slightly ovoid, 6–11(–13) × 6–11(–13) mm.

Ray florets

14–20, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm.

8–9, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow throughout or red proximally and yellow distally or red throughout, 6–12 × 3–8 mm.

Disc florets

250–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5.

150–300(–500+);

corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to purple distally, 2.5–3.2 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

moderately hairy.

Heads

1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays.

5–50(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm.

1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6(–7) entire, aristate scales 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 28.

Helenium bigelovii

Helenium linifolium

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jul).
Habitat Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows Sandy soils, ditches, open pastures, edges of ponds and streams
Elevation 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] 10–200 m [30–700 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner. FNA vol. 21, p. 433. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 125. (1915)
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