Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium drummondii |
|
---|---|---|
Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed |
fringe sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–130 cm. | Perennials, 20–60 cm. |
Stems | 1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire. |
glabrous; basal blades narrowly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades narrowly lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, usually entire, rarely undulate-serrate. |
Peduncles | (6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
10–30 cm, sparsely hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm. |
hemispheric to globoid, 10–18 × 15–25 mm. |
Ray florets | 14–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm. |
13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 14–25 × 4–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5. |
250–650(–1000+); corollas yellow, 4.3–5.4 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm. |
1.2–1.5 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–12 deeply lacerate, non-aristate scales 2–3.7 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 32. |
Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium drummondii |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May). |
Habitat | Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] | 10–50 m [30–160 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AR; LA; TX |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptopoda fimbriatum | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) | H. Rock: Rhodora 59: 173. (1957) |
Web links |