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Helenium bigelovii

Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed

fringe sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 30–130 cm. Perennials, 20–60 cm.
Stems

1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire.

glabrous;

basal blades narrowly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades narrowly lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate;

distal blades lance-linear, usually entire, rarely undulate-serrate.

Peduncles

(6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

10–30 cm, sparsely hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm.

hemispheric to globoid, 10–18 × 15–25 mm.

Ray florets

14–20, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm.

13–30, neuter;

corollas yellow, 14–25 × 4–10 mm.

Disc florets

250–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5.

250–650(–1000+);

corollas yellow, 4.3–5.4 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

sparsely to moderately hairy.

Heads

1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays.

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

Cypselae

1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm.

1.2–1.5 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 5–12 deeply lacerate, non-aristate scales 2–3.7 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 32.

Helenium bigelovii

Helenium drummondii

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May).
Habitat Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] 10–50 m [30–160 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; LA; TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner. FNA vol. 21, p. 429. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Synonyms Leptopoda fimbriatum
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) H. Rock: Rhodora 59: 173. (1957)
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