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Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed

Oldfield sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 30–130 cm. Perennials, 40–100 cm.
Stems

1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

usually 1, branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, densely (the proximal) to moderately hairy.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire.

moderately to densely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to obovate to spatulate, entire or undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate;

distal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, entire.

Peduncles

(6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

3–11 cm, moderately to densely hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm.

globoid to ovoid, 9–17 × 10–20 mm.

Ray florets

14–20, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm.

9–15, neuter;

corollas yellow, 20–30 × 8–15 mm.

Disc florets

250–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5.

150–500(–700+);

corollas yellow proximally, reddish brown to purple distally, 3–5 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

(barely connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

Heads

1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays.

3–20 per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm.

1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–7, entire, non-aristate scales 0.3–0.5 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 28.

Helenium bigelovii

Helenium campestre

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). Flowering May–Jun(–Jul).
Habitat Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows Ditches, fields, in washes, along streams
Elevation 60–3400 m (200–11200 ft) 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. FNA vol. 21, p. 430.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1291, 1341. (1903)
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