Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium campestre |
|
---|---|---|
Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed |
Oldfield sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–130 cm. | Perennials, 40–100 cm. |
Stems | 1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, densely (the proximal) to moderately hairy. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire. |
moderately to densely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to obovate to spatulate, entire or undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; distal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | (6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
3–11 cm, moderately to densely hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm. |
globoid to ovoid, 9–17 × 10–20 mm. |
Ray florets | 14–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm. |
9–15, neuter; corollas yellow, 20–30 × 8–15 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5. |
150–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally, reddish brown to purple distally, 3–5 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
(barely connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
Heads | 1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays. |
3–20 per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm. |
1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy; pappi of 6–7, entire, non-aristate scales 0.3–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 28. |
Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium campestre |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering May–Jun(–Jul). |
Habitat | Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows | Ditches, fields, in washes, along streams |
Elevation | 60–3400 m (200–11200 ft) | 100–200 m (300–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AR
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 430. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1291, 1341. (1903) |
Web links |