Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium brevifolium |
|
---|---|---|
Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed |
shortleaf sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–130 cm. | Perennials, 20–100 cm. |
Stems | 1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, entire or undulate to undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | (6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
(3–)6–11(–15) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm. |
hemispheric to globoid, 10–15 × 10–20 mm. |
Ray florets | 14–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm. |
9–24, neuter; corollas yellow, 12.5–21 × 4–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5. |
200–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, usually purple to yellow or yellow-brown distally, 4–5.6 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
(connate proximally) sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays. |
1–10 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm. |
1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, non-aristate scales 1–1.7 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 26, 28. |
Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium brevifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows | Ditches, fields, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] | 0–80 m [0–260 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; VA
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 431. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptopoda brevifolia, H. curtisii | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) | (Nuttall) Alph. Wood: Amer. Bot. Fl., 182. (1870) |
Web links |