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Helenium bigelovii

Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed

shortleaf sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 30–130 cm. Perennials, 20–100 cm.
Stems

1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

usually 1, unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, entire or undulate to undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate;

distal blades lance-linear, entire.

Peduncles

(6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

(3–)6–11(–15) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm.

hemispheric to globoid, 10–15 × 10–20 mm.

Ray florets

14–20, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm.

9–24, neuter;

corollas yellow, 12.5–21 × 4–8 mm.

Disc florets

250–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5.

200–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, usually purple to yellow or yellow-brown distally, 4–5.6 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

(connate proximally) sparsely to moderately hairy.

Heads

1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays.

1–10 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm.

1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, non-aristate scales 1–1.7 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 26, 28.

Helenium bigelovii

Helenium brevifolium

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows Ditches, fields, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] 0–80 m [0–260 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner. FNA vol. 21, p. 431. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Synonyms Leptopoda brevifolia, H. curtisii
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) (Nuttall) Alph. Wood: Amer. Bot. Fl., 182. (1870)
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