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Helenium bigelovii

Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed

Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 30–130 cm. Perennials, 25–140 cm.
Stems

1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire;

mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire.

Peduncles

(6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres).

Involucres

hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm.

depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm.

Ray florets

14–20, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm.

15–30, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm.

Disc florets

250–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5.

300–750(–1000+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

(connate proximally) usually tomentose.

Heads

1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays.

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

Cypselae

1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm.

1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 32.

Helenium bigelovii

Helenium bolanderi

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows
Elevation 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] 30–200 m [100–700 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner. FNA vol. 21, p. 432. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868)
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