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Helenium bigelovii

Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed

Arizona sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 30–130 cm. Annuals, 30–70 cm.
Stems

1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

usually 1, sparingly branched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire;

distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

blades all lance-linear, entire or coarsely toothed.

Peduncles

(6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

4–13 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm.

globoid to ovoid, 11–16 × 14–20 mm.

Ray florets

14–20, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm.

12–18, pistillate, fertile;

corollas usually yellow, sometimes yellow with purple streaks, 10–20 × 5–13 mm.

Disc florets

250–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5.

300–500(–700+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purple to dark blue-purple distally, 3.2–3.6 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

sparsely to densely hairy.

Heads

1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays.

1–15(–25) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm.

2–2.9 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–7 entire, aristate scales 1.5–2 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 30.

Helenium bigelovii

Helenium arizonicum

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows Pine forests, edges of wet places such as bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches
Elevation 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] 1800–2400 m [5900–7900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner. FNA vol. 21, p. 432. Treatment author: Mark W. Bierner.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 388. (1937)
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