Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium arizonicum |
|
---|---|---|
Bigelow's sneezeweed, tall sneezeweed, tall sneezweed |
Arizona sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 30–130 cm. | Annuals, 30–70 cm. |
Stems | 1–3(–10), unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, sparingly branched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; proximal and mid blades lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire; distal blades linear to lanceolate, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; blades all lance-linear, entire or coarsely toothed. |
Peduncles | (6–)10–30 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
4–13 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 12–20 × (14–)17–22(–25) mm. |
globoid to ovoid, 11–16 × 14–20 mm. |
Ray florets | 14–20, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 13–25 × 5–10(–12) mm. |
12–18, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow, sometimes yellow with purple streaks, 10–20 × 5–13 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 3–4.4(–4.8) mm, lobes 5. |
300–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purple to dark blue-purple distally, 3.2–3.6 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
sparsely to densely hairy. |
Heads | 1–20 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform arrays. |
1–15(–25) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.8–2.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2.2(–2.7) mm. |
2–2.9 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–7 entire, aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 30. |
Helenium bigelovii |
Helenium arizonicum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jul–Aug(–Oct). | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Bogs and swamps, around ponds and lakes, along streams, in moist meadows | Pine forests, edges of wet places such as bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches |
Elevation | 60–3400 m [200–11200 ft] | 1800–2400 m [5900–7900 ft] |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AZ |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 107. (1857) | S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 388. (1937) |
Web links |