The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links
Helenium autumnale

common sneezeweed, fall sneezeweed, hélénie automnale, large-flower sneezeweed, mountain sneezeweed

fringe sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 50–130 cm. Perennials, 20–60 cm.
Stems

1(–7), branched distally, strongly winged, sparsely to densely hairy proximally, moderately to densely hairy distally.

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

Leaves

usually moderately to densely hairy, sometimes glabrous;

basal blades (withered by flowering) lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, entire or weakly lobed;

proximal and mid blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually dentate or entire;

distal blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or dentate.

glabrous;

basal blades narrowly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades narrowly lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate;

distal blades lance-linear, usually entire, rarely undulate-serrate.

Peduncles

3–10 cm, moderately to densely hairy.

10–30 cm, sparsely hairy.

Involucres

globoid, 8–20 × 8–23 mm.

hemispheric to globoid, 10–18 × 15–25 mm.

Ray florets

8–21, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 10–23 × 4–10 mm.

13–30, neuter;

corollas yellow, 14–25 × 4–10 mm.

Disc florets

200–400(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 2.4–4 mm, lobes 5.

250–650(–1000+);

corollas yellow, 4.3–5.4 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

sparsely to moderately hairy.

Heads

5–70(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

Cypselae

1–2 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy;

pappi of 5–7 entire, aristate scales (0.5–)0.9–1.5(–1.8) mm.

1.2–1.5 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 5–12 deeply lacerate, non-aristate scales 2–3.7 mm.

2n

= 32, 34, 36.

= 32.

Helenium autumnale

Helenium drummondii

Phenology Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May).
Habitat Roadsides, fields, along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation 20–2600 m (100–8500 ft) 10–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; LA; TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 431. FNA vol. 21, p. 429.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Synonyms H. autumnale var. canaliculatum, H. autumnale var. fylesii, H. autumnale var. grandiflorum, H. autumnale var. montanum, H. autumnale var. parviflorum, H. latifolium, H. parviflorum Leptopoda fimbriatum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 886. (1753) H. Rock: Rhodora 59: 173. (1957)
Web links