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Helenium autumnale

common sneezeweed, fall sneezeweed, hélénie automnale, large-flower sneezeweed, mountain sneezeweed

Oldfield sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 50–130 cm. Perennials, 40–100 cm.
Stems

1(–7), branched distally, strongly winged, sparsely to densely hairy proximally, moderately to densely hairy distally.

usually 1, branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, densely (the proximal) to moderately hairy.

Leaves

usually moderately to densely hairy, sometimes glabrous;

basal blades (withered by flowering) lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, entire or weakly lobed;

proximal and mid blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually dentate or entire;

distal blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or dentate.

moderately to densely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to obovate to spatulate, entire or undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate;

distal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, entire.

Peduncles

3–10 cm, moderately to densely hairy.

3–11 cm, moderately to densely hairy.

Involucres

globoid, 8–20 × 8–23 mm.

globoid to ovoid, 9–17 × 10–20 mm.

Ray florets

8–21, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, 10–23 × 4–10 mm.

9–15, neuter;

corollas yellow, 20–30 × 8–15 mm.

Disc florets

200–400(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 2.4–4 mm, lobes 5.

150–500(–700+);

corollas yellow proximally, reddish brown to purple distally, 3–5 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

(barely connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy.

Heads

5–70(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

3–20 per plant, in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–2 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy;

pappi of 5–7 entire, aristate scales (0.5–)0.9–1.5(–1.8) mm.

1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–7, entire, non-aristate scales 0.3–0.5 mm.

2n

= 32, 34, 36.

= 28.

Helenium autumnale

Helenium campestre

Phenology Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). Flowering May–Jun(–Jul).
Habitat Roadsides, fields, along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes Ditches, fields, in washes, along streams
Elevation 20–2600 m (100–8500 ft) 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 431. FNA vol. 21, p. 430.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Synonyms H. autumnale var. canaliculatum, H. autumnale var. fylesii, H. autumnale var. grandiflorum, H. autumnale var. montanum, H. autumnale var. parviflorum, H. latifolium, H. parviflorum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 886. (1753) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1291, 1341. (1903)
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