Helenium autumnale |
Helenium bolanderi |
|
---|---|---|
common sneezeweed, fall sneezeweed, hélénie automnale, large-flower sneezeweed, mountain sneezeweed |
Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 50–130 cm. | Perennials, 25–140 cm. |
Stems | 1(–7), branched distally, strongly winged, sparsely to densely hairy proximally, moderately to densely hairy distally. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | usually moderately to densely hairy, sometimes glabrous; basal blades (withered by flowering) lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, entire or weakly lobed; proximal and mid blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually dentate or entire; distal blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or dentate. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire; mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire. |
Peduncles | 3–10 cm, moderately to densely hairy. |
10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres). |
Involucres | globoid, 8–20 × 8–23 mm. |
depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm. |
Ray florets | 8–21, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 10–23 × 4–10 mm. |
15–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm. |
Disc florets | 200–400(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 2.4–4 mm, lobes 5. |
300–750(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
(connate proximally) usually tomentose. |
Heads | 5–70(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 1–2 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy; pappi of 5–7 entire, aristate scales (0.5–)0.9–1.5(–1.8) mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 32, 34, 36. |
= 32. |
Helenium autumnale |
Helenium bolanderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields, along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes | Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows |
Elevation | 20–2600 m (100–8500 ft) | 30–200 m (100–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK
|
CA; OR
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 431. | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. autumnale var. canaliculatum, H. autumnale var. fylesii, H. autumnale var. grandiflorum, H. autumnale var. montanum, H. autumnale var. parviflorum, H. latifolium, H. parviflorum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 886. (1753) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) |
Web links |
| |