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Arizona sneezeweed

Habit Annuals, 30–70 cm.
Stems

usually 1, sparingly branched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

blades all lance-linear, entire or coarsely toothed.

Peduncles

4–13 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

globoid to ovoid, 11–16 × 14–20 mm.

Ray florets

12–18, pistillate, fertile;

corollas usually yellow, sometimes yellow with purple streaks, 10–20 × 5–13 mm.

Disc florets

300–500(–700+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purple to dark blue-purple distally, 3.2–3.6 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

sparsely to densely hairy.

Heads

1–15(–25) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–2.9 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–7 entire, aristate scales 1.5–2 mm.

2n

= 30.

Helenium arizonicum

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Pine forests, edges of wet places such as bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches
Elevation 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 388. (1937)
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