Heimia salicifolia |
Heimia |
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hachinal, shrubby yellowcrest, sinicuiche |
heimia |
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Habit | Shrubs or subshrubs, terrestrial, 5–30 dm, glabrous throughout. | |
Stems | narrowly 4-winged or 4-angled. |
erect, sparsely branched. |
Leaves | 15–55[–87] × 2–10 mm. |
opposite to subopposite; sessile or subsessile [petiolate]; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, base narrowly attenuate. |
Inflorescences | indeterminate, axillary, leafy racemes. |
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Flowers | sessile or subsessile, actinomorphic, monostylous; floral tube perigynous, campanulate to turbinate; epicalyx segments equal to or longer than sepals; sepals (5 or)6, 1/3–1/2 floral tube length; petals caducous, (5 or)6, bright yellow; nectary absent; stamens (10 or)12(–24); ovary (3 or)4(–6)-locular; placenta globose; style slender; stigma capitate. |
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Fruits | capsules, walls thin and dry, dehiscence loculicidal. |
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Capsules | globose, 3–4.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm. |
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Seeds | 0.5–0.8 × 0.2–0.3 mm. |
200+, subpyramidal and elongate; cotyledons ± complanate. |
Floral | tube 5–9 × 3–4 mm; epicalyx segments linear-corniform, 2–2.5 mm, apex often in-curved; sepals 1.5–2 × 1.5 mm; petals broadly obovate, 5–10(–14) × 3–5 mm. |
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2n | = 16 (Mexico, Bolivia). |
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Heimia salicifolia |
Heimia |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |
Habitat | Moist soil, streamsides in brushland. | |
Elevation | 0–1500 m. [0–4900 ft.] | |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico; South America [Introduced in West Indies, Central America] |
Mexico; South America; Texas [Introduced in West Indies, Central America] |
Discussion | Heimia salicifolia has an extensive native distribution from northern Argentina to southeastern Texas, with a gap in Central America. The species is employed in Mexico and parts of South America in traditional medicine and religious rites to induce mild auditory and visionary hallucinogenic effects. The array of medicinal applications also includes use as a strong anti-inflammatory, soporific, diuretic, and antisyphilitic, and for healing wounds. The effects obtained are due to the synergy of alkaloids present in the leaves (M. H. Malone and A. Rother 1994). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 1–3 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. syphilitica, Nesaea salicifolia | |
Name authority | Link: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 3. (1822): Link in J. H. F. Link and C. F. Otto, Icon. Pl. Select. 5: 63, plate 28. (1822) | Link: Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 3. (1822): Link in J. H. F. Link and C. F. Otto, Icon. Pl. Select. 5: 63, plate 28. (1822) |
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