Hedysarum boreale |
Hedysarum boreale subsp. mackenziei |
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boreal sweetvetch, northern hedysarum, northern sweet-vetch, plains sweetbroom, Utah sweetvetch |
sainfoin de Mackenzie |
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Stems | decumbent to erect, usually much branched, 1.5–7 dm. |
usually unbranched distally, 1.5–5(–6) dm. |
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Leaves | 3–12(–14) cm; stipules pale brown, sometimes streaked, 2–10 mm; leaflets 5–15, blades usually oblong to elliptic, lanceolate-oblong, or ovate, rarely linear, 7–40 × 2–19 mm, veins obscure, surfaces strigose abaxially, strigose or glabrous adaxially. |
3–12(–14) cm; stipules usually stramineous; leaflets 9–15, blades 10–40 × 3–14 mm, surfaces pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
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Racemes | 5–45-flowered, axis 5–28.5 cm in fruit; bracts 2–4 mm. |
5–20-flowered, 2–10(–15) cm. |
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Peduncles | 2.8–15 cm. |
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Pedicels | 0.8–4.5 mm. |
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Flowers | ascending at anthesis; calyx 4.5–8 mm; tube 2–3.5 mm, strigose; lobes subulate, 2–6 mm, subequal to markedly unequal; corolla usually red-purple, pink, magenta, or purple, rarely white, 10–22(–26) mm; wing auricles distinct, blunt, shorter than claw. |
corolla usually red-purple (fading dark purple), sometimes pink, rarely white, (14–)18–22(–26) mm. |
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Loments | segments 2–8, 4.5–9 × 4–6.2 mm, margins prickly or not, not winged to moderately winged, prominently reticulate, usually crisp-puberulent to minutely strigose, rarely glabrous. |
segments 3–8, margins and areolae often black-pigmented, 4.5–8 × 4–5.5 mm. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Hedysarum boreale |
Hedysarum boreale subsp. mackenziei |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Stream banks, gravel bars, sea beach ridges, terraces, mud flats, lacustrine deposits in willow, aspen, spruce, and along ridges in alpine tundra communities. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1900(–2200) m. (0–6200(–7200) ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
North America
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AK; OR; WA; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies mackenziei is the common phase of the species throughout northern North America; it is especially common on gravel bars where it serves as an ecological pioneer. In Alberta and southern British Columbia, it is somewhat transitional with subsp. boreale. The plants at higher elevations in the mountains of northern British Columbia, Yukon, and Alaska are often very short, but maintain the large, dark flowers of the subspecies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | H. mackenziei, H. americanum var. mackenziei, H. boreale subsp. dasycarpum, H. boreale var. leucanthum, H. boreale var. mackenziei, H. dasycarpum, H. leucanthum, H. mackenziei var. leucanthum | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 110. (1818) | (Richardson) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 28: 152. (1968) — (as mackenzii) | ||||
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