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boreal sweetvetch, northern hedysarum, northern sweet-vetch, plains sweetbroom, Utah sweetvetch

Photo is of parent taxon

sainfoin de Mackenzie

Stems

decumbent to erect, usually much branched, 1.5–7 dm.

usually unbranched distally, 1.5–5(–6) dm.

Leaves

3–12(–14) cm;

stipules pale brown, sometimes streaked, 2–10 mm;

leaflets 5–15, blades usually oblong to elliptic, lanceolate-oblong, or ovate, rarely linear, 7–40 × 2–19 mm, veins obscure, surfaces strigose abaxially, strigose or glabrous adaxially.

3–12(–14) cm;

stipules usually stramineous;

leaflets 9–15, blades 10–40 × 3–14 mm, surfaces pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

5–45-flowered, axis 5–28.5 cm in fruit;

bracts 2–4 mm.

5–20-flowered, 2–10(–15) cm.

Peduncles

2.8–15 cm.

Pedicels

0.8–4.5 mm.

Flowers

ascending at anthesis;

calyx 4.5–8 mm;

tube 2–3.5 mm, strigose;

lobes subulate, 2–6 mm, subequal to markedly unequal;

corolla usually red-purple, pink, magenta, or purple, rarely white, 10–22(–26) mm;

wing auricles distinct, blunt, shorter than claw.

corolla usually red-purple (fading dark purple), sometimes pink, rarely white, (14–)18–22(–26) mm.

Loments

segments 2–8, 4.5–9 × 4–6.2 mm, margins prickly or not, not winged to moderately winged, prominently reticulate, usually crisp-puberulent to minutely strigose, rarely glabrous.

segments 3–8, margins and areolae often black-pigmented, 4.5–8 × 4–5.5 mm.

2n

= 16.

Hedysarum boreale

Hedysarum boreale subsp. mackenziei

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Stream banks, gravel bars, sea beach ridges, terraces, mud flats, lacustrine deposits in willow, aspen, spruce, and along ridges in alpine tundra communities.
Elevation 0–1900(–2200) m. (0–6200(–7200) ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; OR; WA; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies mackenziei is the common phase of the species throughout northern North America; it is especially common on gravel bars where it serves as an ecological pioneer. In Alberta and southern British Columbia, it is somewhat transitional with subsp. boreale. The plants at higher elevations in the mountains of northern British Columbia, Yukon, and Alaska are often very short, but maintain the large, dark flowers of the subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers 10–19 mm, usually pink to magenta or purple, rarely white; racemes 8–23 cm; loment segments 2–5.
subsp. boreale
1. Flowers (14–)18–22(–26) mm, usually red-purple, sometimes pink, rarely white; racemes 2–10(–15) cm; loment segments 3–8.
subsp. mackenziei
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hedysarum Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hedysarum > Hedysarum boreale
Sibling taxa
H. alpinum, H. occidentale, H. sulphurescens
H. boreale subsp. boreale
Subordinate taxa
H. boreale subsp. boreale, H. boreale subsp. mackenziei
Synonyms H. mackenziei, H. americanum var. mackenziei, H. boreale subsp. dasycarpum, H. boreale var. leucanthum, H. boreale var. mackenziei, H. dasycarpum, H. leucanthum, H. mackenziei var. leucanthum
Name authority Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 110. (1818) (Richardson) S. L. Welsh: Great Basin Naturalist 28: 152. (1968) — (as mackenzii)
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