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boreal sweetvetch, northern hedysarum, northern sweet-vetch, plains sweetbroom, Utah sweetvetch

Photo is of parent taxon

northern hedysarum, Utah sweetvetch

Stems

decumbent to erect, usually much branched, 1.5–7 dm.

usually branched distally, (1.7–)2.5–7 dm.

Leaves

3–12(–14) cm;

stipules pale brown, sometimes streaked, 2–10 mm;

leaflets 5–15, blades usually oblong to elliptic, lanceolate-oblong, or ovate, rarely linear, 7–40 × 2–19 mm, veins obscure, surfaces strigose abaxially, strigose or glabrous adaxially.

3–12 cm;

stipules usually pale brown, sometimes brown-streaked;

leaflets 5–15, blades 7–35 × 2–19 mm, surfaces pubescent abaxially, pubescent or glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

5–45-flowered, axis 5–28.5 cm in fruit;

bracts 2–4 mm.

13–45-flowered, elongated, 8–23 cm.

Peduncles

2.8–15 cm.

Pedicels

0.8–4.5 mm.

Flowers

ascending at anthesis;

calyx 4.5–8 mm;

tube 2–3.5 mm, strigose;

lobes subulate, 2–6 mm, subequal to markedly unequal;

corolla usually red-purple, pink, magenta, or purple, rarely white, 10–22(–26) mm;

wing auricles distinct, blunt, shorter than claw.

corolla usually pink to magenta (fading pink to lavender) or purple, rarely white, 10–19 mm.

Loments

segments 2–8, 4.5–9 × 4–6.2 mm, margins prickly or not, not winged to moderately winged, prominently reticulate, usually crisp-puberulent to minutely strigose, rarely glabrous.

segments 2–5, rarely black-pigmented, 6.5–9 × 5.4–6.2 mm.

2n

= 16.

Hedysarum boreale

Hedysarum boreale subsp. boreale

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Short-grass prairies, salt-desert shrub, sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, juniper, mountain brush, and aspen communities.
Elevation 500–2500 m. (1600–8200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; MT; ND; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TX; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

T. E. Northstrom (1974) attempted to recognize two taxa from among the materials included within the concept of subsp. boreale, based on degree and position of pubescence on the leaflets. The attempt resulted in a not very convincing segregation, which is not clearly geographically correlated. Consequently, all are treated here in subsp. boreale. Specimens from northeastern Utah in which the loment segments bear lateral prickles have been recognized as Hedysarum boreale var. gremiale.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers 10–19 mm, usually pink to magenta or purple, rarely white; racemes 8–23 cm; loment segments 2–5.
subsp. boreale
1. Flowers (14–)18–22(–26) mm, usually red-purple, sometimes pink, rarely white; racemes 2–10(–15) cm; loment segments 3–8.
subsp. mackenziei
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hedysarum Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hedysarum > Hedysarum boreale
Sibling taxa
H. alpinum, H. occidentale, H. sulphurescens
H. boreale subsp. mackenziei
Subordinate taxa
H. boreale subsp. boreale, H. boreale subsp. mackenziei
Synonyms H. boreale var. cinerascens, H. boreale var. gremiale, H. boreale var. obovatum, H. boreale var. utahense, H. carnosulum, H. cinerascens, H. gremiale, H. mackenziei var. canescens, H. mackenziei var. fraseri, H. mackenziei var. pabulare, H. pabulare, H. pabulare var. rivulare, H. utahense
Name authority Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 110. (1818) unknown
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