The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

hedysarum, sainfoin, sweetvetch

Hedysarum occidentale

western hedysarum, western sweet-vetch

Habit Herbs, perennial, unarmed; with ligneous taproot.
Stems

decumbent to erect or ascending, solid, terete, pubescent, hairs basifixed;

from branching subterranean to superficial caudex.

decumbent to erect, (1.2–)2–9.5 dm.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate;

stipules present, slightly adnate to petiole base, ± connate-sheathing, often suffused with purple, lanceolate, simple or bidentate, scarious;

petiolate, petiole much shorter than or subequal to blade;

leaflets 5–27, opposite or alternate, petiolulate, blade margins entire, surfaces mostly pubescent, sometimes glabrous adaxially.

3.5–23 cm;

stipules 10–17 mm;

leaflets 9–19, blades lanceolate to ovate, elliptic, or oblong, 5–40 × 3–16 mm, veins conspicuous, surfaces usually pubescent, rarely glabrous adaxially.

Racemes

10–50-flowered, axis 4–25 cm in fruit;

bracts 1–4 mm.

Inflorescences

5–60-flowered, axillary, racemes, sometimes subcapitate;

bracts present, 1 per flower;

bracteoles usually 2.

Peduncles

(3–)6–15 cm.

Pedicels

1–3.5 mm.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx campanulate, lobes 5;

corolla usually pink, pink-purple, lavender-pink, red-purple, lilac, lilac-purple, or yellow, rarely white, keel much exceeding wings, somewhat longer than banner, broadly truncate, apex prominent, oblique;

stamens 10, diadelphous;

anthers dorsifixed;

ovary enclosed in staminal sheath;

style glabrous.

usually declined at anthesis;

calyx 3.5–11 mm;

tube 3–9 mm, puberulent;

lobes subulate to triangular, 0.5–2 mm, equal or nearly so;

corolla usually lavender-pink or lilac- to pink-purple, rarely white, 16–25 mm;

wing auricles connate, linear, nearly equal or equal to claw.

Fruits

loments, stipitate, pendulous to spreading, compressed, straight, narrowly ellipsoid, indehiscent (breaking transversely), constricted into 1–8, 1-seeded segments, glabrous or pubescent, rarely with processes.

Seeds

1 per segment, brown, flattened, reniform-ovoid, glossy.

Loments

segments (1 or)2–5, 7–14.5(–18) × 5.6–10.2(–11) mm, margins conspicuously winged, prominently reticulate, pubescent or glabrous.

x

= 7.

Hedysarum

Hedysarum occidentale

Distribution
from USDA
North America; Europe; Asia (Asia Minor)
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species ca. 50 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflet blade veins obscure; loment margins moderately or not winged; calyx lobes subequal to markedly unequal in size; wing auricles distinct, blunt, shorter than claw.
H. boreale
1. Leaflet blade veins conspicuous; loment margins narrowly or conspicuously winged; calyx lobes equal or nearly so; wing auricles connate, linear, nearly equal or equal to claw.
→ 2
2. Flowers 10–19(–22) mm (when greater than 16 mm, then from north of 50th parallel), corollas usually lilac- to pink-purple, rarely white; loment segments 5.5–12 × 3.5–6 mm, margins narrowly winged; leaflet blades lanceolate to oblong, elliptic, or lanceolate-elliptic.
H. alpinum
2. Flowers (14–)16–25 mm, corollas usually yellow to pale yellow, or shades of pink or purple, rarely white; loment segments 7–14.5(–18) × 5.5–10.2(–11) mm, mar­gins conspicuously winged; leaflet blades lanceolate to ovate, elliptic, oblong, or lanceolate-oblong.
→ 3
3. Corollas yellow to pale yellow, 14–20 mm; loment segments 5.5–9 mm wide, glabrous.
H. sulphurescens
3. Corollas usually lavender-pink or lilac- to pink-purple, rarely white, 16–25 mm; loment segments 5.6–10.2(–11) mm wide, pubescent or glabrous.
H. occidentale
1. Leaflet blades usually 2–4 times longer than wide, not or rarely thickened, not especially deciduous; flowers 16–22 mm, usually lilac- to pink-purple, rarely white; widespread.
var. occidentale
1. Leaflet blades mostly 1–2 times longer than wide, becoming thickened, early deciduous; flowers (17–)20–25 mm, pale lavender-pink; w Colorado, e Utah.
var. canone
Source FNA vol. 11. Author: Stanley L. Welsh. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hedysarum
Sibling taxa
H. alpinum, H. boreale, H. sulphurescens
Subordinate taxa
H. alpinum, H. boreale, H. occidentale, H. sulphurescens
H. occidentale var. canone, H. occidentale var. occidentale
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 745. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 332. (1754) Greene: Pittonia 3: 19. (1896)
Web links