Hedysarum |
Hedysarum occidentale |
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hedysarum, sainfoin, sweetvetch |
western hedysarum, western sweet-vetch |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, unarmed; with ligneous taproot. | |||||||||||||||||
Stems | decumbent to erect or ascending, solid, terete, pubescent, hairs basifixed; from branching subterranean to superficial caudex. |
decumbent to erect, (1.2–)2–9.5 dm. |
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Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present, slightly adnate to petiole base, ± connate-sheathing, often suffused with purple, lanceolate, simple or bidentate, scarious; petiolate, petiole much shorter than or subequal to blade; leaflets 5–27, opposite or alternate, petiolulate, blade margins entire, surfaces mostly pubescent, sometimes glabrous adaxially. |
3.5–23 cm; stipules 10–17 mm; leaflets 9–19, blades lanceolate to ovate, elliptic, or oblong, 5–40 × 3–16 mm, veins conspicuous, surfaces usually pubescent, rarely glabrous adaxially. |
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Racemes | 10–50-flowered, axis 4–25 cm in fruit; bracts 1–4 mm. |
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Inflorescences | 5–60-flowered, axillary, racemes, sometimes subcapitate; bracts present, 1 per flower; bracteoles usually 2. |
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Peduncles | (3–)6–15 cm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3.5 mm. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5; corolla usually pink, pink-purple, lavender-pink, red-purple, lilac, lilac-purple, or yellow, rarely white, keel much exceeding wings, somewhat longer than banner, broadly truncate, apex prominent, oblique; stamens 10, diadelphous; anthers dorsifixed; ovary enclosed in staminal sheath; style glabrous. |
usually declined at anthesis; calyx 3.5–11 mm; tube 3–9 mm, puberulent; lobes subulate to triangular, 0.5–2 mm, equal or nearly so; corolla usually lavender-pink or lilac- to pink-purple, rarely white, 16–25 mm; wing auricles connate, linear, nearly equal or equal to claw. |
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Fruits | loments, stipitate, pendulous to spreading, compressed, straight, narrowly ellipsoid, indehiscent (breaking transversely), constricted into 1–8, 1-seeded segments, glabrous or pubescent, rarely with processes. |
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Seeds | 1 per segment, brown, flattened, reniform-ovoid, glossy. |
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Loments | segments (1 or)2–5, 7–14.5(–18) × 5.6–10.2(–11) mm, margins conspicuously winged, prominently reticulate, pubescent or glabrous. |
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x | = 7. |
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Hedysarum |
Hedysarum occidentale |
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Distribution |
North America; Europe; Asia (Asia Minor) |
w North America
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Discussion | Species ca. 50 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 745. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 332. (1754) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 19. (1896) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |