Hedychium coronarium |
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butterfly ginger, butterfly-lily, gingerlily, white Garland-lily, white ginger lily |
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Leaf | blades oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 28–48 × 4–7 cm. |
Inflorescences | erect, 15–19 × 12–17 cm; bracts of main axis green; proximal bracts ovate, concave, 4–5.5 × 2–4.5 cm, apex obtuse or apiculate; distal bracts lance-oblong or ovate, 4–6 × 1–2.5 cm, apex rounded or apiculate. |
Flowers | perianth and staminodes white. |
Hedychium coronarium |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall (Jun–Oct). |
Habitat | Swamps, shores of lakes and streams |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Australia; native; Asia; Australia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | The flowers of Hedychium coronarium are very fragrant. Naturalized populations have been reported several times from southern Louisiana, but the specimens I have seen are sterile and cannot be identified with certainty. There is also an old report from near Brunswick, Georgia (J. K. Small 1933, unpublished ms.), but I have seen no specimens from the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Zingiberaceae > Hedychium |
Name authority | J. Konig: in A. J. Retzius, Observ. Bot. 3: 73–74. (1783) |
Web links |