The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

blue milkwort

glandular milkwort

Habit Herbs, sometimes somewhat suffrutescent, (0.5–)0.8–6(10) dm. Herbs or subshrubs, 0.5–2 dm.
Stems

usually erect, sometimes laxly so (rarely procumbent), hairs incurved (rarely glabrate).

prostrate to decumbent, hairs incurved.

Leaves

blade ovate, elliptic, spatulate, or linear proximally, to elliptic, lanceolate, or linear distally (often longer than proximal ones), 4–45(–65) × 1.5–4(–6) mm, base usually acute, sometimes cuneate or obtuse, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces not translucent-punctate, hairs incurved.

blade usually obovate, rarely suborbiculate to broadly elliptic, 4–10 × 1–6 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex rounded to subtruncate and mucronate, surfaces densely translucent-punctate from internal cavities appearing as pustular glands 0.2–0.4 mm diam., hairs incurved.

Inflorescences

terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes, loose, 2–12 × 0.9–1.4 cm;

peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm;

bracts linear to narrowly ovate.

axillary, reduced to 1 or 2 flowers, 0.3–0.4 × 0.6–0.8 cm;

peduncle 0 cm;

bracts ovate.

Pedicels

1–5 mm, pubescent.

0.5–1 mm, pubescent.

Flowers

purplish, wings rarely yellow, keel distally yellow or yellowish green, 3.5–6 mm;

sepals lanceolate, 2.2–3.5 mm;

wings ovate to suborbiculate, 3.5–5.5 × 2.4–4 mm, sparsely pubescent;

keel 4–5.7 mm, pubescent.

purple, 3–4 mm;

sepals with upper one sometimes tardily deciduous to subpersistent, oblong-ovate, 1.2–1.5 mm;

wings spatulate-obovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–2 mm, pubescent;

keel 2.5(–4.5) mm, pubescent.

Capsules

oblong, oblong-ovoid, broadly ellipsoid, or subglobose, 5–10(–11) ×4–7 mm, not translucent-punctate, glabrous and ciliolate, margins sometimes narrowly winged.

ellipsoid, 1.5–3 × 2 mm, densely translucent-punctate from internal cavities appearing as pustular glands 0.2–0.4 mm diam., sparsely pubescent.

Seeds

4–4.5 mm;

aril 0.6–1 mm, lobes vestigial or to 1/4 length of seed.

2.8–3 × 0.6–0.8 mm;

aril 0.9–1.2 mm, lobes to 1/4 length of seed.

2n

= 30.

Hebecarpa barbeyana

Hebecarpa punctata

Phenology Flowering spring–late fall. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Gravelly or rocky soils, mostly limestone, or igneous or gypsum, arid or semi-arid scrub, open woodlands, chaparral. Gravelly hills in scrub, chalky hills.
Elevation 400–2400(–2800) m. (1300–7900(–9200) ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Querétaro, Tamaulipas)
Discussion

Hebecarpa barbeyana is very similar to 7. H. rectipilis; see that species for comments.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora area, Hebecarpa punctata occurs in Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Wells, San Patricio, Starr, Webb, and Zapata counties. It is a common species in the southern Texas brushlands.

Polygala glandulosa Kunth is an illegitimate name that has been used in Texas for decades for Hebecarpa punctata and is in several on-line databases.

S. F. Blake (1924) reported the wings as 7.5 × 3.7 mm; none approaching that size was seen.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Polygalaceae > Hebecarpa Polygalaceae > Hebecarpa
Sibling taxa
H. macradenia, H. obscura, H. ovatifolia, H. palmeri, H. punctata, H. rectipilis
H. barbeyana, H. macradenia, H. obscura, H. ovatifolia, H. palmeri, H. rectipilis
Synonyms Polygalabarbeyana chodat, P. longa, P. racemosa, P. reducta Viola punctata, H. greggii, Polygala greggii
Name authority (Chodat) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011) (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) J. R. Abbott & J. F. B. Pastore: Kew Bull. 70-39: 5. (2015)
Web links