Hebecarpa barbeyana |
Hebecarpa punctata |
|
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blue milkwort |
glandular milkwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, sometimes somewhat suffrutescent, (0.5–)0.8–6(10) dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, 0.5–2 dm. |
Stems | usually erect, sometimes laxly so (rarely procumbent), hairs incurved (rarely glabrate). |
prostrate to decumbent, hairs incurved. |
Leaves | blade ovate, elliptic, spatulate, or linear proximally, to elliptic, lanceolate, or linear distally (often longer than proximal ones), 4–45(–65) × 1.5–4(–6) mm, base usually acute, sometimes cuneate or obtuse, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces not translucent-punctate, hairs incurved. |
blade usually obovate, rarely suborbiculate to broadly elliptic, 4–10 × 1–6 mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex rounded to subtruncate and mucronate, surfaces densely translucent-punctate from internal cavities appearing as pustular glands 0.2–0.4 mm diam., hairs incurved. |
Inflorescences | terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes, loose, 2–12 × 0.9–1.4 cm; peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm; bracts linear to narrowly ovate. |
axillary, reduced to 1 or 2 flowers, 0.3–0.4 × 0.6–0.8 cm; peduncle 0 cm; bracts ovate. |
Pedicels | 1–5 mm, pubescent. |
0.5–1 mm, pubescent. |
Flowers | purplish, wings rarely yellow, keel distally yellow or yellowish green, 3.5–6 mm; sepals lanceolate, 2.2–3.5 mm; wings ovate to suborbiculate, 3.5–5.5 × 2.4–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; keel 4–5.7 mm, pubescent. |
purple, 3–4 mm; sepals with upper one sometimes tardily deciduous to subpersistent, oblong-ovate, 1.2–1.5 mm; wings spatulate-obovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–2 mm, pubescent; keel 2.5(–4.5) mm, pubescent. |
Capsules | oblong, oblong-ovoid, broadly ellipsoid, or subglobose, 5–10(–11) ×4–7 mm, not translucent-punctate, glabrous and ciliolate, margins sometimes narrowly winged. |
ellipsoid, 1.5–3 × 2 mm, densely translucent-punctate from internal cavities appearing as pustular glands 0.2–0.4 mm diam., sparsely pubescent. |
Seeds | 4–4.5 mm; aril 0.6–1 mm, lobes vestigial or to 1/4 length of seed. |
2.8–3 × 0.6–0.8 mm; aril 0.9–1.2 mm, lobes to 1/4 length of seed. |
2n | = 30. |
|
Hebecarpa barbeyana |
Hebecarpa punctata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–late fall. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Gravelly or rocky soils, mostly limestone, or igneous or gypsum, arid or semi-arid scrub, open woodlands, chaparral. | Gravelly hills in scrub, chalky hills. |
Elevation | 400–2400(–2800) m. (1300–7900(–9200) ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Zacatecas) |
TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Querétaro, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Hebecarpa barbeyana is very similar to 7. H. rectipilis; see that species for comments. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Hebecarpa punctata occurs in Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Wells, San Patricio, Starr, Webb, and Zapata counties. It is a common species in the southern Texas brushlands. Polygala glandulosa Kunth is an illegitimate name that has been used in Texas for decades for Hebecarpa punctata and is in several on-line databases. S. F. Blake (1924) reported the wings as 7.5 × 3.7 mm; none approaching that size was seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Polygalaceae > Hebecarpa | Polygalaceae > Hebecarpa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polygalabarbeyana chodat, P. longa, P. racemosa, P. reducta | Viola punctata, H. greggii, Polygala greggii |
Name authority | (Chodat) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011) | (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) J. R. Abbott & J. F. B. Pastore: Kew Bull. 70-39: 5. (2015) |
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