The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

blue milkwort

egg-leaf milkwort

Habit Herbs, sometimes somewhat suffrutescent, (0.5–)0.8–6(10) dm. Herbs or subshrubs, 0.5–3 dm.
Stems

usually erect, sometimes laxly so (rarely procumbent), hairs incurved (rarely glabrate).

erect to decumbent, hairs spreading.

Leaves

blade ovate, elliptic, spatulate, or linear proximally, to elliptic, lanceolate, or linear distally (often longer than proximal ones), 4–45(–65) × 1.5–4(–6) mm, base usually acute, sometimes cuneate or obtuse, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces not translucent-punctate, hairs incurved.

petiole to 2 mm;

blade ovate to ovate-oblong or elliptic, (5–)12–30 × 6–13 mm, base rounded to cuneate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces not translucent-punctate, hairs spreading.

Inflorescences

terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes, loose, 2–12 × 0.9–1.4 cm;

peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm;

bracts linear to narrowly ovate.

terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes, loose, (1–)2–6.5(–8) × 1.5–2.5 cm;

peduncle 0.5–2 cm;

bracts ovate or lanceolate-ovate.

Pedicels

1–5 mm, pubescent.

2–3.5 mm, pubescent.

Flowers

purplish, wings rarely yellow, keel distally yellow or yellowish green, 3.5–6 mm;

sepals lanceolate, 2.2–3.5 mm;

wings ovate to suborbiculate, 3.5–5.5 × 2.4–4 mm, sparsely pubescent;

keel 4–5.7 mm, pubescent.

yellow, wings greenish, 5–8 mm;

sepals ovate-lanceolate, 3 mm;

wings broadly elliptic to ovate, 4–5 × 3–4 mm, pubescent;

keel 6–7.5 mm, pubescent.

Capsules

oblong, oblong-ovoid, broadly ellipsoid, or subglobose, 5–10(–11) ×4–7 mm, not translucent-punctate, glabrous and ciliolate, margins sometimes narrowly winged.

subglobose to broadly oblong, 8.5–13 × 8–12 mm, not translucent-punctate, glabrous and ciliolate.

Seeds

4–4.5 mm;

aril 0.6–1 mm, lobes vestigial or to 1/4 length of seed.

4 mm;

aril 1–1.5 mm, lobes to 1/3 length of seed.

2n

= 30.

= 56–60.

Hebecarpa barbeyana

Hebecarpa ovatifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–late fall. Flowering (early spring–)spring–summer(–late fall).
Habitat Gravelly or rocky soils, mostly limestone, or igneous or gypsum, arid or semi-arid scrub, open woodlands, chaparral. Rocky slopes in dry scrub or grasslands.
Elevation 400–2400(–2800) m. (1300–7900(–9200) ft.) 500–1600 m. (1600–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hebecarpa barbeyana is very similar to 7. H. rectipilis; see that species for comments.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hebecarpa ovatifolia is common in southwestern Texas in Tamaulipan thorn scrub and, rarely, oak-juniper woodlands of the western Edwards Plateau.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Polygalaceae > Hebecarpa Polygalaceae > Hebecarpa
Sibling taxa
H. macradenia, H. obscura, H. ovatifolia, H. palmeri, H. punctata, H. rectipilis
H. barbeyana, H. macradenia, H. obscura, H. palmeri, H. punctata, H. rectipilis
Synonyms Polygalabarbeyana chodat, P. longa, P. racemosa, P. reducta Polygalaovatifolia a.
Name authority (Chodat) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011) (A. Gray) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011)
Web links