Hebecarpa barbeyana |
Hebecarpa obscura |
|
---|---|---|
blue milkwort |
velvet-seed milkwort |
|
Habit | Herbs, sometimes somewhat suffrutescent, (0.5–)0.8–6(10) dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, (0.7–)1.2–4(–7.5) dm. |
Stems | usually erect, sometimes laxly so (rarely procumbent), hairs incurved (rarely glabrate). |
erect, sometimes laxly so, hairs incurved or spreading. |
Leaves | blade ovate, elliptic, spatulate, or linear proximally, to elliptic, lanceolate, or linear distally (often longer than proximal ones), 4–45(–65) × 1.5–4(–6) mm, base usually acute, sometimes cuneate or obtuse, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces not translucent-punctate, hairs incurved. |
blade oblong to broadly elliptic proximally, to elliptic-ovate, lanceolate, or linear distally, often longer than proximal ones, (5–)12–42(–80) × 1.5–12 mm, base obtuse or acute, apex usually obtuse to acuminate, sometimes bluntly rounded, surfaces not translucent-punctate, hairs incurved or spreading. |
Inflorescences | terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes, loose, 2–12 × 0.9–1.4 cm; peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm; bracts linear to narrowly ovate. |
terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes, loose, 1.5–15 × 1.5–3 cm; peduncle 0.7–1.5 cm; bracts narrowly ovate or lanceolate-ovate. |
Pedicels | 1–5 mm, pubescent. |
2–6 mm, pubescent. |
Flowers | purplish, wings rarely yellow, keel distally yellow or yellowish green, 3.5–6 mm; sepals lanceolate, 2.2–3.5 mm; wings ovate to suborbiculate, 3.5–5.5 × 2.4–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; keel 4–5.7 mm, pubescent. |
purplish, 4.5–7 mm; sepals lanceolate, 2.2–3.5 mm, pubescent; wings elliptic-obovate, elliptic, or suborbiculate, 4.5–5.8 × 2–3.5 mm, sparsely pubescent along middle and apically; keel 4.8–5 mm, subglabrous. |
Capsules | oblong, oblong-ovoid, broadly ellipsoid, or subglobose, 5–10(–11) ×4–7 mm, not translucent-punctate, glabrous and ciliolate, margins sometimes narrowly winged. |
broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, 7–10(–11) × 5–8 mm, not translucent-punctate, densely pubescent to glabrate. |
Seeds | 4–4.5 mm; aril 0.6–1 mm, lobes vestigial or to 1/4 length of seed. |
4–5 mm; aril 1.3–3(–4) mm, covering less than 1/20 to 4/5 lengthof seed. |
2n | = 30. |
|
Hebecarpa barbeyana |
Hebecarpa obscura |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–late fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Gravelly or rocky soils, mostly limestone, or igneous or gypsum, arid or semi-arid scrub, open woodlands, chaparral. | Sandy or rocky soils, mostly igneous, grasslands, open woodlands. |
Elevation | 400–2400(–2800) m. (1300–7900(–9200) ft.) | 1200–2400 m. (3900–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Zacatecas) |
AZ; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Guanajuato, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sonora) |
Discussion | Hebecarpa barbeyana is very similar to 7. H. rectipilis; see that species for comments. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The key feature provided by S. F. Blake for diagnosing Polygala piliophora [known only from the type collection (US) in the Huachuca Mountains of Cochise County, Arizona] as distinct from Hebecarpa obscura was having aril lobes subequal or smaller than the apical umbo portion of the aril (versus longer than the umbo). The veil-like distal portion of the aril (below the umbo region) is without distinct lobes in H. obscura, even when it covers nearly 4/5 the seed body. Collections of H. obscura from scattered localities can have a reduced helmetlike aril, with the lobe region subequal or smaller than the apical umbo portion. The length of the aril lobe is not only variable within H. obscura but is a feature that varies within many species of Hebecarpa. Minor variations in pubescence and leaf and aril morphometrics within H. obscura do not seem worthy of taxonomic recognition, especially as the variants do not appear to be correlated with ecology or geography. Hebecarpa obscura is sometimes morphologically quite similar to H. barbeyana, despite their differences in ovary and fruit pubescence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Polygalaceae > Hebecarpa | Polygalaceae > Hebecarpa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polygalabarbeyana chodat, P. longa, P. racemosa, P. reducta | Polygala obscura, P. orthotricha, P. piliophora |
Name authority | (Chodat) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011) | (Bentham) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011) |
Web links |