Hebecarpa barbeyana |
Hebecarpa macradenia |
|
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blue milkwort |
gland-leaf milkwort, purple milkwort |
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Habit | Herbs, sometimes somewhat suffrutescent, (0.5–)0.8–6(10) dm. | Herbs or subshrubs, 0.2–2.5 dm. |
Stems | usually erect, sometimes laxly so (rarely procumbent), hairs incurved (rarely glabrate). |
decumbent to laxly erect, forming low, compact clumps, hairs incurved or spreading. |
Leaves | blade ovate, elliptic, spatulate, or linear proximally, to elliptic, lanceolate, or linear distally (often longer than proximal ones), 4–45(–65) × 1.5–4(–6) mm, base usually acute, sometimes cuneate or obtuse, apex acute to acuminate or obtuse, surfaces not translucent-punctate, hairs incurved. |
blade linear-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, narrowly ovate, or linear, (2–)3–9 × 0.6–1.3 mm, base rounded, apex obtuse, surfaces densely translucent-punctate from internal cavities appearing as pustular glands 0.2–0.4 mm diam., hairs incurved or spreading. |
Inflorescences | terminal or leaf-opposed, racemes, loose, 2–12 × 0.9–1.4 cm; peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm; bracts linear to narrowly ovate. |
axillary, reduced to 1 or 2(–4) flowers, 0.4–1.5 ×0.4–1.8 cm; peduncle 0–0.3(–0.5) cm; bracts ovate. |
Pedicels | 1–5 mm, pubescent. |
(0.5–)1–2.5 mm, pubescent. |
Flowers | purplish, wings rarely yellow, keel distally yellow or yellowish green, 3.5–6 mm; sepals lanceolate, 2.2–3.5 mm; wings ovate to suborbiculate, 3.5–5.5 × 2.4–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; keel 4–5.7 mm, pubescent. |
usually purple or pink, rarely whitish, 3.5–6.5 mm; sepals: upper 1 sometimes tardily deciduous to subpersistent, oblong-ovate, 1.7–2.1 mm; wings obovate, 5–5.5 × 2.5 mm, sparsely pubescent; keel 4.5 mm, pubescent. |
Capsules | oblong, oblong-ovoid, broadly ellipsoid, or subglobose, 5–10(–11) ×4–7 mm, not translucent-punctate, glabrous and ciliolate, margins sometimes narrowly winged. |
oblong to oblong-ovoid, 4–6.5 × 2.5–4 mm, densely translucent-punctate from internal cavities appearing as pustular glands 0.2–0.4 mm diam., pubescent. |
Seeds | 4–4.5 mm; aril 0.6–1 mm, lobes vestigial or to 1/4 length of seed. |
4 mm; aril 1–2 mm, lobes to 1/2 length of seed. |
2n | = 30. |
= 64, 68. |
Hebecarpa barbeyana |
Hebecarpa macradenia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–late fall. | Flowering early spring–late fall. |
Habitat | Gravelly or rocky soils, mostly limestone, or igneous or gypsum, arid or semi-arid scrub, open woodlands, chaparral. | Open gravelly areas, usually loess-derived (or gypsum), scrub. |
Elevation | 400–2400(–2800) m. (1300–7900(–9200) ft.) | 500–2400 m. (1600–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Zacatecas) |
AZ; NM; NV; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Hebecarpa barbeyana is very similar to 7. H. rectipilis; see that species for comments. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | Polygalaceae > Hebecarpa | Polygalaceae > Hebecarpa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polygalabarbeyana chodat, P. longa, P. racemosa, P. reducta | Polygalamacradenia a. |
Name authority | (Chodat) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011) | (A. Gray) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011) |
Web links |